Numbers 27:22 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, LORD · What happens: do, command, take, set · To what, where: Moses, Joshua, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 27:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, Joshua, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֙הוּ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃

And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
3	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	nsubj	Moses
4	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obl	just
5	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
6	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
7	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ֑וֹ	case
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	him
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
11	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	he took
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ	case	(et)
13	יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	11 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	Joshua
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּֽעֲמִד	cc	and
15	יַּֽעֲמִד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	he
16	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַּֽעֲמִד	obj	made him stand
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פְנֵי֙	case	before
18	פְנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 יַּֽעֲמִד	obl
19	אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	אֶלְעָזָר	PROPN	_	18 פְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	Eleazar
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
21	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	appos	priest
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 פְנֵ֖י	cc	and
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 פְנֵ֖י	case
24	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 פְנֵי֙	conj	before
25	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	all
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עֵדָֽה	det	the
27	עֵדָֽה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 כָּל־	compound:smixut	congregation
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֵדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	וֹ him
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
יַּֽעֲמִד he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ made him stand		מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבַד משֶׁה כְּמָא דִי פַקֵיד יְיָ יָתֵיהּ וּדְבַר יָת יְהוֹשֻׁע וַאֲקִימֵיהּ קֳדָם אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא וּקְדָם כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:972.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.22/