Numbers 3:10 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, Aaron, common man · What happens: appoint, keep, draw, put · To what, where: Aaron, priesthood, common man

This is Numbers 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Aaron, common man — and what happens in the verse to Aaron, priesthood, common man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֤ן וְאֶת־בָּנָיו֙ תִּפְקֹ֔ד וְשָׁמְר֖וּ אֶת־כְּהֻנָּתָ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃פ

And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, that they may keep their priesthood; and the common man that draweth nigh shall be put to death.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִּפְקֹ֔ד	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 אַהֲרֹ֤ן	case	(et)
3	אַהֲרֹ֤ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	8 תִּפְקֹ֔ד	obj	Aaron
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בָּנָי	cc	and
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בָּנָי	case	(et)
6	בָּנָי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אַהֲרֹ֤ן	conj	sons
7	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בָּנָי	nmod:poss	his
8	תִּפְקֹ֔ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will appoint
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁמְר֖וּ	cc	and
10	שָׁמְר֖וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 תִּפְקֹ֔ד	conj	they will keep
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כְּהֻנָּת	case	(et)
12	כְּהֻנָּת	כְּהֻנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שָׁמְר֖וּ	obj	priesthood
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כְּהֻנָּת	nmod:poss	their
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יוּמָֽת	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זָּ֥ר	det	the
16	זָּ֥ר	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יוּמָֽת	nsubj	stranger
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 קָּרֵ֖ב	det	(the)
18	קָּרֵ֖ב	קָרַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 זָּ֥ר	amod	approaching
19	יוּמָֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 תִּפְקֹ֔ד	conj	he will be put to death
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יוּמָֽת	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 יוּמָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּפְקֹד you will appoint	yiqtol · qal		אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons
שָׁמְרוּ they will keep	weqatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons	כְּהֻנָּת priesthood
יוּמָֽת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		זָּר stranger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת אַהֲרֹן וְיָת בְּנוֹהִי תְּמַנֵי וְיִטְרוּן יָת כְּהֻנַתְהוֹן וְחִלוֹנַי דְיִקְרַב יִתְקְטֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, that they may keep their priesthood; and the common man that draweth nigh shall be put to death.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:97.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.10/