Numbers 3:13 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: first born, I, Levites · What happens: be, smite, hallow · To what, where: Mine, day, land, first born, Israel, LORD

This is Numbers 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — first born, I, Levites — and what happens in the verse to Mine, day, land, first born, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י לִי֮ כָּל־בְּכוֹר֒ בְּיוֹם֩ הַכֹּתִ֨י כָל־בְּכ֜וֹר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי לִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאָדָ֖ם עַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה לִ֥י יִהְי֖וּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס

for all the first-born are Mine: on the day that I smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto Me all the first-born in Israel, both man and beast, Mine they shall be: I am the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 ִי֮	mark	(dm)
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ִי֮	case	[belongs] to
3	ִי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	me
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ִי֮	nsubj	every
5	בְּכוֹר֒	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	firstborn
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יוֹם֩	case	on
7	יוֹם֩	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי	obl	the day
8	הַכֹּת	נָכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	7 יוֹם֩	acl	I
9	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 הַכֹּת	nsubj	struck down
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הַכֹּת	obj	every
11	בְּכ֜וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	firstborn
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
13	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 הַכֹּת	obl	the land
14	מִצְרַ֗יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	13 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
15	הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 ִי֮	parataxis	I set apart
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ִ֤י	case	for
17	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי	obl	myself
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי	obj	every
19	בְּכוֹר֙	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	firstborn
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	in
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי	obl	Israel
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 אָדָ֖ם	case	from
23	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי	obl	humankind
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	case	unto
25	בְּהֵמָ֑ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אָדָ֖ם	conj	livestock
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ִ֥י	case	to
27	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 ִי֮	parataxis	me
28	יִהְי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	27 ִ֥י	cop	they will belong
29	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
30	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 ִי֮	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַכֹּת I	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּכוֹר firstborn	ִי struck down
הִקְדַּשְׁתִּי I set apart	qatal · hiphil	בְּכוֹר firstborn
יִהְיוּ they will belong	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי דִילִי כָּל בּוּכְרָא בְּיוֹמָא דִקְטָלִית כָּל בּוּכְרָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם אַקְדֵשִׁית קֳדָמַי כָּל בּוּכְרָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאֱנָשָׁא עַד בְּעִירָא דִילִי יְהוֹן אֲנָא יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

for all the first-born are Mine: on the day that I smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto Me all the first-born in Israel, both man and beast, Mine they shall be: I am the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.13/