Numbers 3:15 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, male · What happens: number · To what, where: children

This is Numbers 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, male — and what happens in the verse to children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פְּקֹד֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם כָּל־זָכָ֛ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֥דֶשׁ וָמַ֖עְלָה תִּפְקְדֵֽם׃

'Number the children of Levi by their fathers' houses, by their families; every male from a month old and upward shalt thou number them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פְּקֹד֙	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	enroll
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 פְּקֹד֙	obj	the descendants
4	לֵוִ֔י	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Levi
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בֵ֥ית	case	to
6	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פְּקֹד֙	obl	the house
7	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	their ancestors
8	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	case	to
10	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 בֵ֥ית	nmod	clans
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִּפְקְד	dislocated	every
13	זָכָ֛ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	male
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 בֶּן־	case	from
15	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 זָכָ֛ר	nmod	a son
16	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of a month
17	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מַ֖עְל	cc	and
18	מַ֖עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	16 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	conj	upward
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 מַ֖עְל	nmod	upwards
20	תִּפְקְד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 פְּקֹד֙	parataxis	you
21	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תִּפְקְד	obj	will enroll them
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פְּקֹד enroll	imperative · qal		בְּנֵי the descendants
תִּפְקְד you	yiqtol · qal		ֵֽם will enroll them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מְנֵי יָת בְּנֵי לֵוִי לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן כָּל דְכוּרָא מִבַּר יַרְחָא וּלְעֵלָא תִּמְנִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Number the children of Levi by their fathers' houses, by their families; every male from a month old and upward shalt thou number them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.15/