Numbers 30:15 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: husband, bonds, lips, vow · What happens: hold, cause, stand, be, let, hear · To what, where: peace, vows, lips

This is Numbers 30:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, bonds, lips, vow — and what happens in the verse to peace, vows, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־הַחֲרֵשׁ֩ יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ לָ֥הּ אִישָׁהּ֮ מִיּ֣וֹם אֶל־יוֹם֒ וְהֵקִים֙ אֶת־כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ א֥וֹ אֶת־כָּל־אֱסָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֑יהָ הֵקִ֣ים אֹתָ֔ם כִּי־הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ לָ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְעֽוֹ׃

But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day, then he causeth all her vows to stand, or all her bonds, which are upon her; he hath let them stand, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הֵקִים֙	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ	mark	if
3	הַחֲרֵשׁ֩	חָרֵשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ	obl:npmod	totally (be silent)
4	יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ	חָרֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	14 הֵקִים֙	advcl	he will keep silent
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָ֥הּ	case	to
6	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ	obl	her
7	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ	nsubj	husband
8	ָהּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 יּ֣וֹם	case	from
10	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ	obl	day
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 יוֹם֒	case	to
12	יוֹם֒	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יּ֣וֹם	conj	day
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הֵקִים֙	cc	and
14	הֵקִים֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will confirm
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 כָּל־	case	(et)
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הֵקִים֙	obj	all
17	נְדָרֶ֔י	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	vows
18	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 נְדָרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
19	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	21 כָּל־	cc	or
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָּל־	conj	all
22	אֱסָרֶ֖י	אִסָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	obligations
23	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֱסָרֶ֖י	nmod:poss	her
24	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 הָ	mark	which
25	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	26 הָ	case	[are] on
26	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 כָּל־	acl:relcl	her
27	הֵקִ֣ים	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	14 הֵקִים֙	parataxis	he has confirmed
28	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ָ֔ם	case
29	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 הֵקִ֣ים	obj	them
30	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ	mark	(dm)
31	הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ	חָרֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	27 הֵקִ֣ים	parataxis	he kept silent
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ָ֖הּ	case	to
33	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ	obl	her
34	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 י֥וֹם	case	on
35	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ	obl	the day
36	שָׁמְע	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	35 י֥וֹם	acl	heard
37	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 שָׁמְע	nsubj	he
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַחֲרִישׁ he will keep silent	yiqtol · hiphil	אִישׁ husband
הֵקִים he will confirm	weqatal · hiphil	נְדָרֶי vows + אֱסָרֶי obligations		אִישׁ husband
הֵקִים he has confirmed	qatal · hiphil	ָם them		אִישׁ husband
הֶחֱרִשׁ he kept silent	qatal · hiphil	אִישׁ husband
שָׁמְע heard	infinitive construct · qal	ֽוֹ he	נְדָרֶי vows + אֱסָרֶי obligations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם מִשְׁתַּק יִשְׁתּוֹק לַהּ בַּעֲלַהּ מִיוֹם לְיוֹם וִיקַיֵים יָת כָּל נִדְרָהָא אוֹ יָת כָּל אֱסָרָהָא דִי עֲלָהּ קַיֵים יָתְהוֹן אֲרֵי שָׁתֵק לַהּ בְּיוֹמָא דִשְׁמָע

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day, then he causeth all her vows to stand, or all her bonds, which are upon her; he hath let them stand, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1058.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.15/