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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 31 / 31:12

Numbers 31:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thousands, plains · What happens: bring, be · To what, where: captives, Jericho

This is Numbers 31:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thousands, plains — and what happens in the verse to captives, Jericho, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבִ֡אוּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֩ וְאֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הַשְּׁבִ֧י וְאֶת־הַמַּלְק֛וֹחַ וְאֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה אֶל־עַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃ס

And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and unto Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp, unto the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan at Jericho.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcccaseconjdetapposcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasedetobjcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcasedetoblcasenmodcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבִאוּVERBthey broughtאֶל־ADPtoמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoאֶלְעָזָרPROPNEleazarהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoעֲדַתNOUNthe congregationבְּנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheשְּׁבִיNOUNcaptive[s]וְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמַּלְקוֹחַNOUNbootyוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheשָּׁלָלNOUNplunderאֶל־ADPtoהַֽDETtheמַּחֲנֶהNOUNcampאֶל־ADPtoעַֽרְבֹתNOUNthe plainsמוֹאָבPROPNof MoabאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[were] atיַרְדֵּןPROPNthe JordanיְרֵחֽוֹPROPNof Jericho׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבִ֡אוּccand
2יָּבִ֡אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey brought
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 מֹשֶׁה֩caseto
4מֹשֶׁה֩מֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יָּבִ֡אוּoblMoses
5וְוְCCONJ_7 אֶלְעָזָ֨רccand
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 אֶלְעָזָ֨רcaseto
7אֶלְעָזָ֨ראֶלְעָזָרPROPN_4 מֹשֶׁה֩conjEleazar
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 כֹּהֵ֜ןdetthe
9כֹּהֵ֜ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אֶלְעָזָ֨רappospriest
10וְוְCCONJ_12 עֲדַ֣תccand
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 עֲדַ֣תcaseto
12עֲדַ֣תעֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 מֹשֶׁה֩conjthe congregation
13בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 עֲדַ֣תcompound:smixutof the people
14יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
15אֶת־אֵתADP_17 שְּׁבִ֧יcase(et)
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 שְּׁבִ֧יdetthe
17שְּׁבִ֧ישְׁבִיNOUNNumber=Sing2 יָּבִ֡אוּobjcaptive[s]
18וְוְCCONJ_21 מַּלְק֛וֹחַccand
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 מַּלְק֛וֹחַcase(et)
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מַּלְק֛וֹחַdetthe
21מַּלְק֛וֹחַמַלְקוֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שְּׁבִ֧יconjbooty
22וְוְCCONJ_25 שָּׁלָ֖לccand
23אֶת־אֵתADP_25 שָּׁלָ֖לcase(et)
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 שָּׁלָ֖לdetthe
25שָּׁלָ֖לשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שְּׁבִ֧יconjplunder
26אֶל־אֶלADP_28 מַּחֲנֶ֑הcaseto
27הַֽהַDETPronType=Art28 מַּחֲנֶ֑הdetthe
28מַּחֲנֶ֑המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing2 יָּבִ֡אוּoblcamp
29אֶל־אֶלADP_30 עַֽרְבֹ֣תcaseto
30עַֽרְבֹ֣תעֲרָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur28 מַּחֲנֶ֑הnmodthe plains
31מוֹאָ֔במוֹאָבPROPN_30 עַֽרְבֹ֣תcompound:smixutof Moab
32אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 יַרְדֵּ֥ןmarkwhich
33עַל־עַלADP_34 יַרְדֵּ֥ןcase[were] at
34יַרְדֵּ֥ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_30 עַֽרְבֹ֣תacl:relclthe Jordan
35יְרֵחֽוֹיְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹוPROPN_34 יַרְדֵּ֥ןcompound:smixutof Jericho
36׃׃PUNCT_35 יְרֵחֽוֹpunct
37ססPUNCT_35 יְרֵחֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבִאוּ they broughtwayyiqtol · hiphilשְּׁבִי captive[s] + מַּלְקוֹחַ booty + שָּׁלָל plunder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַיתִיוּ לְוָת משֶׁה וּלְוָת אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא וּלְוָת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת שִׁבְיָא וְיָת דְבַרְתָּא וְיָת עֲדָאָה לְמַשְׁרִיתָא לְמֵישְׁרַיָא דְמוֹאָב דִי עַל יַרְדְנָא דִירֵחוֹ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and unto Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp, unto the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan at Jericho.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1072.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.12/