Numbers 31:14 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, captains · What happens: be, come, service · To what, where: service, war

This is Numbers 31:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, captains — and what happens in the verse to service, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַ֖ל פְּקוּדֵ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל שָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצְּבָ֥א הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, who came from the service of the war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְצֹ֣ף	cc	and
2	יִּקְצֹ֣ף	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was angry
3	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְצֹ֣ף	nsubj	Moses
4	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	5 פְּקוּדֵ֣י	case	towards
5	פְּקוּדֵ֣י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּקְצֹ֣ף	advcl	the officers
6	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חָ֑יִל	det	of
7	חָ֑יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פְּקוּדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the army
8	שָׂרֵ֤י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 פְּקוּדֵ֣י	appos	the commanders
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֲלָפִים֙	det	of
10	אֲלָפִים֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	8 שָׂרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the thousands
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	cc	and
12	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שָׂרֵ֤י	conj	the commanders
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מֵּא֔וֹת	det	of
14	מֵּא֔וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the hundreds
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 בָּאִ֖ים	mark	[who
16	בָּאִ֖ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 פְּקוּדֵ֣י	appos	were] coming
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 צְּבָ֥א	case	from
18	צְּבָ֥א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 בָּאִ֖ים	obl	the war
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	of
20	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 צְּבָ֥א	compound:smixut	the battle
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּקְצֹף he was angry	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
פְּקוּדֵי the officers	participle passive · qal	שָׂרֵי the commanders + שָׂרֵי the commanders
בָּאִים were] coming	participle active · qal	פְּקוּדֵי the officers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּרְגֵיז משֶׁה עַל דִמְמַנָן עַל חֵילָא רַבָּנֵי אַלְפִין וְרַבָּנֵי מַאֲוָותָא דְאָתוּ מֵחֵיל קְרָבָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, who came from the service of the war.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1074.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.14/