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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 31 / 31:16

Numbers 31:16 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: these, children, plague, Peor · What happens: cause, revolt, break, be, matter · To what, where: children, counsel, faith, matter

This is Numbers 31:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, children, plague, Peor — and what happens in the verse to children, counsel, faith, matter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֣ן הֵ֜נָּה הָי֨וּ לִבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר בִּלְעָ֔ם לִמְסָר־מַ֥עַל בַּיהוָ֖ה עַל־דְּבַר־פְּע֑וֹר וַתְּהִ֥י הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה בַּעֲדַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃

Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to revolt so as to break faith with the LORD in the matter of Peor, and so the plague was among the congregation of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursensubjcopcasecompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjdetnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootהֵןINTJthere!הֵנָּהPRONtheyהָיוּAUXthey wereלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבִּADPbyדְבַרNOUNthe wordבִּלְעָםPROPNof BalaamלִADPtoמְסָר־VERBofferמַעַלNOUNunfaithfulnessבַּADPinיהוָהPROPNYahwehעַל־ADPonדְּבַר־NOUNthe matterפְּעוֹרPROPNof PeorוַCCONJandתְּהִיVERBit wasהַDETtheמַּגֵּפָהNOUNplagueבַּADPamongעֲדַתNOUNthe congregationיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֵ֣ןהֵןINTJ_5 בְנֵ֤יdiscoursethere!
2הֵ֜נָּההֵנָּהPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 בְנֵ֤יnsubjthey
3הָי֨וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 בְנֵ֤יcopthey were
4לִלְADP_5 בְנֵ֤יcaseto
5בְנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthe people
6יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 בְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Israel
7בִּבְּADP_8 דְבַ֣רcaseby
8דְבַ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בְנֵ֤יoblthe word
9בִּלְעָ֔םבִּלְעָםPROPN_8 דְבַ֣רcompound:smixutof Balaam
10לִלְADP_11 מְסָר־caseto
11מְסָר־מָסַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 בְנֵ֤יadvcloffer
12מַ֥עַלמַעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מְסָר־objunfaithfulness
13בַּבְּADP_14 יהוָ֖הcasein
14יהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_11 מְסָר־oblYahweh
15עַל־עַלADP_16 דְּבַר־caseon
16דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מְסָר־oblthe matter
17פְּע֑וֹרפְּעוֹרPROPN_16 דְּבַר־compound:smixutof Peor
18וַוְCCONJ_19 תְּהִ֥יccand
19תְּהִ֥יהָיָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 בְנֵ֤יconjit was
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מַּגֵּפָ֖הdetthe
21מַּגֵּפָ֖המַגֵּפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 תְּהִ֥יnsubjplague
22בַּבְּADP_23 עֲדַ֥תcaseamong
23עֲדַ֥תעֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 תְּהִ֥יoblthe congregation
24יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_23 עֲדַ֥תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
25׃׃PUNCT_24 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they wereqatal · qalהֵנָּה they
מְסָר־ offerinfinitive construct · qalבְנֵי the peopleמַעַל unfaithfulness
תְּהִי it waswayyiqtol · qalמַּגֵּפָה plague

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הָא אִינוּן הֲוָאָה לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּעֲצַת בִּלְעָם לְשַׁקָרָא שְׁקָר קֳדָם יְיָ עַל עֵסַק פְּעוֹר וַהֲוַת מוֹתָנָא בִּכְנִשְׁתָּא דַיְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to revolt so as to break faith with the LORD in the matter of Peor, and so the plague was among the congregation of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1076.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.16/