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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 31 / 31:30

Numbers 31:30 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, Levites · What happens: take, draw out, give, keep, charge · To what, where: one, fifty, flocks, charge, tabernacle

This is Numbers 31:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Levites — and what happens in the verse to one, fifty, flocks, charge, tabernacle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִמַּחֲצִ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל תִּקַּ֣ח ׀ אֶחָ֣ד ׀ אָחֻ֣ז מִן־הַחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים מִן־הָאָדָ֧ם מִן־הַבָּקָ֛ר מִן־הַחֲמֹרִ֥ים וּמִן־הַצֹּ֖אן מִכָּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אֹתָם֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם שֹׁמְרֵ֕י מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁכַּ֥ן יְהוָֽה׃

And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, even of all the cattle, and give them unto the Levites, that keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctnummodpunctobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblcasedetconjcasedetconjcccasedetconjcaseconjdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcasedetoblapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandמִADPfromמַּחֲצִתNOUNthe halfבְּנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelתִּקַּחVERByou will take׀PUNCTאֶחָדNUMone׀PUNCTאָחֻזVERB[person] drawnמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheחֲמִשִּׁיםNUMfiftyמִן־ADPfromהָDET(the)אָדָםNOUNhumankindמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheבָּקָרNOUNcattleמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheחֲמֹרִיםNOUNdonkeysוּCCONJandמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheצֹּאןNOUNsheepמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheבְּהֵמָהNOUNlivestockוְCCONJandנָתַתָּהVERByou will giveאֹתADPָםPRONthemלַADPtoהDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesשֹׁמְרֵיVERB[who] keepמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUN(of) the serviceמִשְׁכַּןNOUNof the tabernacleיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_6 תִּקַּ֣חccand
2מִמִןADP_3 מַּחֲצִ֨תcasefrom
3מַּחֲצִ֨תמַחֲצִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 תִּקַּ֣חoblthe half
4בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 מַּחֲצִ֨תcompound:smixutof the people
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
6תִּקַּ֣חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will take
7׀׀PUNCT_6 תִּקַּ֣חpunct
8אֶחָ֣דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אָחֻ֣זnummodone
9׀׀PUNCT_8 אֶחָ֣דpunct
10אָחֻ֣זאָחַזVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 תִּקַּ֣חobj[person] drawn
11מִן־מִןADP_13 חֲמִשִּׁ֗יםcasefrom
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 חֲמִשִּׁ֗יםdetthe
13חֲמִשִּׁ֗יםחָמֵשׁNUMNumber=Plur10 אָחֻ֣זnmodfifty
14מִן־מִןADP_16 אָדָ֧םcasefrom
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אָדָ֧םdet(the)
16אָדָ֧םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תִּקַּ֣חoblhumankind
17מִן־מִןADP_19 בָּקָ֛רcasefrom
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 בָּקָ֛רdetthe
19בָּקָ֛רבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing16 אָדָ֧םconjcattle
20מִן־מִןADP_22 חֲמֹרִ֥יםcasefrom
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 חֲמֹרִ֥יםdetthe
22חֲמֹרִ֥יםחֲמוֹרNOUNNumber=Plur16 אָדָ֧םconjdonkeys
23וּוְCCONJ_26 צֹּ֖אןccand
24מִן־מִןADP_26 צֹּ֖אןcasefrom
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 צֹּ֖אןdetthe
26צֹּ֖אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing16 אָדָ֧םconjsheep
27מִמִןADP_28 כָּל־casefrom
28כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אָדָ֧םconjall
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 בְּהֵמָ֑הdetthe
30בְּהֵמָ֑הבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 כָּל־compound:smixutlivestock
31וְוְCCONJ_32 נָתַתָּ֤הccand
32נָתַתָּ֤הנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 תִּקַּ֣חconjyou will give
33אֹתאֵתADP_34 ָם֙case
34ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 נָתַתָּ֤הobjthem
35לַלְADP_37 לְוִיִּ֔םcaseto
36ההַDETPronType=Art37 לְוִיִּ֔םdetthe
37לְוִיִּ֔םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 נָתַתָּ֤הoblLevites
38שֹׁמְרֵ֕ישָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur37 לְוִיִּ֔םappos[who] keep
39מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 שֹׁמְרֵ֕יcompound:smixut(of) the service
40מִשְׁכַּ֥ןמִשְׁכָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתcompound:smixutof the tabernacle
41יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_40 מִשְׁכַּ֥ןcompound:smixutof Yahweh
42׃׃PUNCT_41 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקַּח you will takeyiqtol · qalאָחֻז [person] drawn
נָתַתָּה you will giveweqatal · qalָם them
שֹׁמְרֵי [who] keepparticiple active · qalמִשְׁמֶרֶת (of) the service

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִפַּלְגוּת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תִּסַב חָד דְאִתַּחָד מִן חַמְשִׁין מִן אֱנָשָׁא מִן תּוֹרֵי מִן חֲמָרֵי וּמִן עָנָא מִכָּל בְּעִירָא וְתִתֵּן יָתְהוֹן לְלֵוָאֵי נַטְרֵי מַטְרַת מַשְׁכְּנָא דַיְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, even of all the cattle, and give them unto the Levites, that keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1090.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.30/