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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 31 / 31:32

Numbers 31:32 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: men, prey · What happens: take, be · To what, where: booty, thousand sheep

This is Numbers 31:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, prey — and what happens in the verse to booty, thousand sheep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ הַמַּלְק֔וֹחַ יֶ֣תֶר הַבָּ֔ז אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּזְז֖וּ עַ֣ם הַצָּבָ֑א צֹ֗אן שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֛לֶף וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵֽשֶׁת־אֲלָפִֽים׃

Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopdetnsubjapposdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjdetcompound:smixutnummodflatflatccconjflatccconjflatpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיAUXit wasהַDETtheמַּלְקוֹחַNOUNbootyיֶתֶרNOUNthe remainderהַDETofבָּזNOUNthe plunderאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבָּזְזוּVERBthey had plunderedעַםNOUNthe peopleהַDETofצָּבָאNOUNthe armyצֹאןNOUNsheepשֵׁשׁ־NUMsixמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)אֶלֶףNUMthousandוְCCONJandשִׁבְעִיםNUMseventyאֶלֶףNUMthousandוַCCONJandחֲמֵֽשֶׁת־NUMfiveאֲלָפִֽיםNUMthousand(s)׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_13 צֹ֗אןccand
2יְהִי֙הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 צֹ֗אןcopit was
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מַּלְק֔וֹחַdetthe
4מַּלְק֔וֹחַמַלְקוֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 צֹ֗אןnsubjbooty
5יֶ֣תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מַּלְק֔וֹחַapposthe remainder
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 בָּ֔זdetof
7בָּ֔זבַּזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יֶ֣תֶרcompound:smixutthe plunder
8אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 בָּזְז֖וּmarkwhich
9בָּזְז֖וּבָּזַזVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=37 בָּ֔זacl:relclthey had plundered
10עַ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בָּזְז֖וּnsubjthe people
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 צָּבָ֑אdetof
12צָּבָ֑אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing10 עַ֣םcompound:smixutthe army
13צֹ֗אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Singrootrootsheep
14שֵׁשׁ־שֵׁשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing13 צֹ֗אןnummodsix
15מֵא֥וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur14 שֵׁשׁ־flathundred(s)
16אֶ֛לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing14 שֵׁשׁ־flatthousand
17וְוְCCONJ_18 שִׁבְעִ֥יםccand
18שִׁבְעִ֥יםשֶׁבַעNUMNumber=Plur14 שֵׁשׁ־conjseventy
19אֶ֖לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing18 שִׁבְעִ֥יםflatthousand
20וַוְCCONJ_21 חֲמֵֽשֶׁת־ccand
21חֲמֵֽשֶׁת־חָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שֵׁשׁ־conjfive
22אֲלָפִֽיםאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur21 חֲמֵֽשֶׁת־flatthousand(s)
23׃׃PUNCT_21 חֲמֵֽשֶׁת־punct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it waswayyiqtol · qalמַּלְקוֹחַ booty
בָּזְזוּ they had plunderedqatal · qalעַם the peopleבָּז the plunder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה דְבַרְתָּא שְׁאָר בִּיזָא דִי בְזוֹ עַמָא דִי נְפָקוּ לְחֵילָא עָנָא שִׁית מְאָה וְשַׁבְעִין וְחַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now the prey, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1092.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.32/