Numbers 31:47 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, Levites, LORD · What happens: take, draw out, give, keep, command, charge · To what, where: one, fifty, men, charge, Moses, tabernacle · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 31:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Levites, LORD — and what happens in the verse to one, fifty, men, charge, Moses, tabernacle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֜ה מִמַּחֲצִ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הָֽאָחֻז֙ אֶחָ֣ד מִן־הַחֲמִשִּׁ֔ים מִן־הָאָדָ֖ם וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתָ֜ם לַלְוִיִּ֗ם שֹֽׁמְרֵי֙ מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

even of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one drawn out of every fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, that kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Moses
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 מַּחֲצִ֣ת	case	from
5	מַּחֲצִ֣ת	מַחֲצִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obl	the half
6	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מַּחֲצִ֣ת	compound:smixut	of the people
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אָחֻז֙	case	(et)
9	הָֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 אָחֻז֙	mark	[person]
10	אָחֻז֙	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	drawn
11	אֶחָ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אָחֻז֙	appos	one
12	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 חֲמִשִּׁ֔ים	case	from
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חֲמִשִּׁ֔ים	det	the
14	חֲמִשִּׁ֔ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	11 אֶחָ֣ד	nmod	fifty
15	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	17 אָדָ֖ם	case	from
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָדָ֖ם	det	(the)
17	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obl	humankind
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	cc	and
19	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	case	from
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	det	the
21	בְּהֵמָ֑ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אָדָ֖ם	conj	livestock
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
23	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he gave
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ָ֜ם	case
25	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	them
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	28 לְוִיִּ֗ם	case	to
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 לְוִיִּ֗ם	det	the
28	לְוִיִּ֗ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	Levites
29	שֹֽׁמְרֵי֙	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	28 לְוִיִּ֗ם	appos	[who] keep
30	מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 שֹֽׁמְרֵי֙	compound:smixut	(of) the service
31	מִשְׁכַּ֣ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙	compound:smixut	of the tabernacle
32	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 מִשְׁכַּ֣ן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
33	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	just
34	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
35	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	33 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
36	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	35 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
37	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	38 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	(et)
38	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	35 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Moses
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	אָחֻז drawn
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ָם them
שֹֽׁמְרֵי [who] keep	participle active · qal		מִשְׁמֶרֶת (of) the service
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְסֵב משֶׁה מִפַּלְגוּת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת דְאִתַּחָד חָד מִן חַמְשִׁין מִן אֱנָשָׁא וּמִן בְּעִירָא וִיהַב יָתְהוֹן לְלֵוָאֵי נַטְּרֵי מַטְרַת מַשְׁכְּנָא דַיְיָ כְּמָא דִי פַקֵיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

even of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one drawn out of every fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, that kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1107.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.47/