Numbers 32:9 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: land, LORD · What happens: go up, see, turn away, not go, give · To what, where: land, heart

This is Numbers 32:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכּ֗וֹל וַיִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיָּנִ֕יאוּ אֶת־לֵ֖ב בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃

For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they turned away the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which the LORD had given them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲל֞וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲל֞וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went up
3	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	4 נַ֣חַל	case	to
4	נַ֣חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲל֞וּ	obl	the wadi
5	אֶשְׁכּ֗וֹל	אֶשְׁכֹּל	PROPN	_	4 נַ֣חַל	compound:smixut	of Eshcol
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּרְאוּ֙	cc	and
7	יִּרְאוּ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֞וּ	conj	they saw
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
10	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יִּרְאוּ֙	obj	land
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּנִ֕יאוּ	cc	and
12	יָּנִ֕יאוּ	נוּא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֞וּ	conj	they discouraged
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 לֵ֖ב	case	(et)
14	לֵ֖ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָּנִ֕יאוּ	obj	the heart
15	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 לֵ֖ב	compound:smixut	of the people
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 בֹא֙	case	to
18	בִלְתִּי־	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	19 בֹא֙	advmod	not
19	בֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יָּנִ֕יאוּ	advcl	to go
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 אָ֔רֶץ	case	into
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
22	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 בֹא֙	obl	land
23	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 נָתַ֥ן	mark	which
24	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	he had given
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
26	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נָתַ֥ן	obl	them
27	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 נָתַ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal		אָרֶץ land
יָּנִיאוּ they discouraged	wayyiqtol · hiphil	לֵב the heart
בֹא to go	infinitive construct · qal	בְּנֵי of the people
נָתַן he had given	qatal · qal	יְהוָֽה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּסְלִיקוּ עַד נַחֲלָא דְאַתְכָּלָא וַחֲזוֹ יָת אַרְעָא וְאוֹנִיאוּ יָת לִבָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֵיעַל לְאַרְעָא דִיהַּב לְהוֹן יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they turned away the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which the LORD had given them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1123.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.9/