Numbers 33:4 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: Egyptians, LORD · What happens: bury, smite, bear, execute · To what, where: Moses, judgments
This is Numbers 33:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egyptians, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, judgments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּמִצְרַ֣יִם מְקַבְּרִ֗ים אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בָּהֶ֖ם כָּל־בְּכ֑וֹר וּבֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם עָשָׂ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה שְׁפָטִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 מְקַבְּרִ֗ים | cc | and |
| 2 | מִצְרַ֣יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 3 מְקַבְּרִ֗ים | nsubj | Egypt |
| 3 | מְקַבְּרִ֗ים | קָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | root | root | [were] burying |
| 4 | אֵת֩ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 הִכָּ֧ה | case | (et) |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 6 הִכָּ֧ה | mark | [those] whom |
| 6 | הִכָּ֧ה | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 מְקַבְּרִ֗ים | obj | he had struck down |
| 7 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 הִכָּ֧ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 8 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 ָהֶ֖ם | case | among |
| 9 | ָהֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 הִכָּ֧ה | obl | them |
| 10 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הִכָּ֧ה | nmod | every |
| 11 | בְּכ֑וֹר | בְּכֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | firstborn |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 עָשָׂ֥ה | cc | and |
| 13 | בֵ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 אלֹ֣הֵי | case | on |
| 14 | אלֹ֣הֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 עָשָׂ֥ה | obl | gods |
| 15 | הֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 אלֹ֣הֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 16 | עָשָׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 מְקַבְּרִ֗ים | conj | he had done |
| 17 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 עָשָׂ֥ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 18 | שְׁפָטִֽים | שֶׁפֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 עָשָׂ֥ה | obj | acts of judgment |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 שְׁפָטִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְקַבְּרִים [were] burying | participle active · piel | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | בְּכוֹר firstborn | ||
| הִכָּה he had struck down | qatal · hiphil | בְּכוֹר firstborn | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| עָשָׂה he had done | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | שְׁפָטִֽים acts of judgment |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּמִצְרָאֵי מְקַבְּרִין יָת דִי קְטַל יְיָ בְּהוֹן כָּל בּוּכְרָא וּבְטַעֲוַתְהוֹן עָבַד יְיָ דִינִין
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1160.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.4/