Numbers 33:48 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children · What happens: journey, pitch · To what, where: mountains, plains

This is Numbers 33:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to mountains, plains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵהָרֵ֣י הָעֲבָרִ֑ים וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃

And they journeyed from the mountains of Abarim, and pitched in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּסְע֖וּ	cc	and
2	יִּסְע֖וּ	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they set out
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 הָרֵ֣י	case	from
4	הָרֵ֣י	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּסְע֖וּ	obl	the mountains
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עֲבָרִ֑ים	det	of
6	עֲבָרִ֑ים	עֲבָרִים	PROPN	_	4 הָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Abarim
7	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּחֲנוּ֙	cc	and
8	יַּחֲנוּ֙	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּסְע֖וּ	conj	they encamped
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עַֽרְבֹ֣ת	case	in
10	עַֽרְבֹ֣ת	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יַּחֲנוּ֙	obl	the plains
11	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	10 עַֽרְבֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Moab
12	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	13 יַרְדֵּ֥ן	case	at
13	יַרְדֵּ֥ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	8 יַּחֲנוּ֙	obl	the Jordan
14	יְרֵחֽוֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	13 יַרְדֵּ֥ן	compound:smixut	of Jericho
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יְרֵחֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּסְעוּ they set out	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטָלוּ מִטוּרֵי דַעֲבָרָאֵי וּשְׁרוֹ בְּמֵישְׁרַיָא דְמוֹאָב עַל יַרְדְנָא דִירֵחוֹ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they journeyed from the mountains of Abarim, and pitched in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1204.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.48/