Numbers 34:11 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: border · What happens: go down, strike · To what, where: Riblah, Shepham, slope

This is Numbers 34:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Riblah, Shepham, slope, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃

and the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall go down, and shall strike upon the slope of the sea of Chinnereth eastward;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָרַ֨ד	cc	and
2	יָרַ֨ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will go down
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גְּבֻ֧ל	det	the
4	גְּבֻ֧ל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָרַ֨ד	nsubj	border
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 שְּׁפָ֛ם	case	from
6	שְּׁפָ֛ם	שְׁפָם	PROPN	_	2 יָרַ֨ד	obl	Shepham
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 רִבְלָ֖ה	det	(the)
8	רִבְלָ֖ה	רִבְלָה	PROPN	_	2 יָרַ֨ד	obl	Riblah
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 קֶּ֣דֶם	case	from [the]
10	קֶּ֣דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 רִבְלָ֖ה	nmod	east
11	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עָ֑יִן	case	of
12	עָ֑יִן	עַיִן	PROPN	_	10 קֶּ֣דֶם	nmod	Ain
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָרַ֣ד	cc	and
14	יָרַ֣ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָרַ֨ד	conj	it will go down
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גְּב֔וּל	det	the
16	גְּב֔וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָרַ֣ד	nsubj	border
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מָחָ֛ה	cc	and
18	מָחָ֛ה	מָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָרַ֨ד	conj	it will reach
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 כֶּ֥תֶף	case	to
20	כֶּ֥תֶף	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 מָחָ֛ה	obl	the slope
21	יָם־	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כֶּ֥תֶף	compound:smixut	of the sea
22	כִּנֶּ֖רֶת	כִּנֶּרֶת	PROPN	_	21 יָם־	compound:smixut	of Kinnereth
23	קֵֽדְמ	קֵדֶם	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כֶּ֥תֶף	advmod	eastward
24	ָה	ה	X	_	23 קֵֽדְמ	nmod
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָרַד it will go down	weqatal · qal	גְּבֻל border
יָרַד it will go down	weqatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
מָחָה it will reach	weqatal · qal	גְּבוּל border

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֵחוֹת תְּחוּמָא מִשְׁפָם לְרִבְלָה מִמַדְנַח לָעָיִן וְיֵחוֹת תְּחוּמָא וְיִמְטֵי עַל כֵּיף יַם גִנוֹסַר קִדוּמָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall go down, and shall strike upon the slope of the sea of Chinnereth eastward;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1223.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.11/