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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 34 / 34:2

Numbers 34:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, ye, this, land · What happens: command, say, come, be, fall, accord · To what, where: children, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 34:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, this, land — and what happens in the verse to children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפֹּ֤ל לָכֶם֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ׃

'Command the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye come into the land of Canaan, this shall be the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan according to the borders thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblapposparataxisdetnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblapposcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootצַוVERBcommandאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אַתֶּםPRONyouבָּאִיםVERB[are] about to goאֶל־ADPintoהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandכְּנָעַןPROPNCanaanזֹאתPRONthisהָDET[is] theאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתִּפֹּלVERBit will fallלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouבְּֽADP(in) anנַחֲלָהNOUNinheritanceאֶרֶץNOUNthe landכְּנַעַןPROPNof CanaanלִADPtoגְבֻלֹתֶֽיNOUNbordersהָPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1צַ֞וצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootcommand
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 בְּנֵ֤יcase(et)
3בְּנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 צַ֞וobjthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְּנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Israel
5וְוְCCONJ_6 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
6אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 צַ֞וconjyou will say
7אֲלאֶלADP_8 ֵהֶ֔םcaseto
8ֵהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblthem
9כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_11 בָּאִ֖יםmark(dm)
10אַתֶּ֥םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs11 בָּאִ֖יםnsubjyou
11בָּאִ֖יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 צַ֞וadvcl[are] about to go
12אֶל־אֶלADP_14 אָ֣רֶץcaseinto
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
14אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing11 בָּאִ֖יםoblland
15כְּנָ֑עַןכְּנַעַןPROPN_14 אָ֣רֶץapposCanaan
16זֹ֣אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem1 צַ֞וparataxisthis
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 אָ֗רֶץdet[is] the
18אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing16 זֹ֣אתnsubjland
19אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 תִּפֹּ֤לmarkwhich
20תִּפֹּ֤לנָפַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=318 אָ֗רֶץacl:relclit will fall
21ללְADP_22 ָכֶם֙caseto
22ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 תִּפֹּ֤לoblyou
23בְּֽבְּADP_24 נַחֲלָ֔הcase(in) an
24נַחֲלָ֔הנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 תִּפֹּ֤לoblinheritance
25אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing18 אָ֗רֶץapposthe land
26כְּנַ֖עַןכְּנַעַןPROPN_25 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Canaan
27לִלְADP_28 גְבֻלֹתֶֽיcaseto
28גְבֻלֹתֶֽיגְּבוּלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 זֹ֣אתoblborders
29הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 גְבֻלֹתֶֽיnmod:possits
30׃׃PUNCT_29 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צַו commandimperative · pielבְּנֵי the people
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
בָּאִים [are] about to goparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם you
תִּפֹּל it will fallyiqtol · qalאָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

פַּקֵד יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן אֲרֵי אַתּוּן עָאלִין לְאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן דָא אַרְעָא דִי תִתְפְּלֵג לְכוֹן בְּאַחֲסָנָא אַרְעָא דִכְנַעַן לִתִחוּמָאָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Command the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye come into the land of Canaan, this shall be the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan according to the borders thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1214.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.2/