Numbers 34:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: border, goings, side · What happens: turn about, pass along, be, go · To what, where: Zin, Hazar addar, Azmon

This is Numbers 34:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, goings, side — and what happens in the verse to Zin, Hazar addar, Azmon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָסַ֣ב לָכֶם֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה וְהָיוּ֙ תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔יו מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ קָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְיָצָ֥א חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖רחֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר וְעָבַ֥ר עַצְמֹֽנָה׃

and your border shall turn about southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass along to Zin; and the goings out thereof shall be southward of Kadesh-barnea; and it shall go forth to Hazar-addar, and pass along to Azmon;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָסַ֣ב	cc	and
2	נָסַ֣ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will turn
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶם֩	case	for
4	ָכֶם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נָסַ֣ב	obl	you
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גְּב֨וּל	det	the
6	גְּב֨וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָסַ֣ב	nsubj	border
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 נֶּ֜גֶב	case	from [the]
8	נֶּ֜גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָסַ֣ב	obl	south
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מַעֲלֵ֤ה	case	to [the]
10	מַעֲלֵ֤ה	מַעֲלֵה־עַקְרַבִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נֶּ֜גֶב	nmod	ascent
11	עַקְרַבִּים֙	מַעֲלֵה־עַקְרַבִּים	PROPN	_	10 מַעֲלֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	of scorpions
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עָ֣בַר	cc	and
13	עָ֣בַר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָסַ֣ב	conj	it will pass on
14	צִ֔נ	צִן	PROPN	_	13 עָ֣בַר	obl	to
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 צִ֔נ	nmod	Zin
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נֶּ֖גֶב	cc	and
17	הָיוּ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	21 נֶּ֖גֶב	cop	they will be
18	תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔י	תֹּוצָאֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 נֶּ֖גֶב	nsubj	extremities
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 נֶּ֖גֶב	case	from [the]
21	נֶּ֖גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָסַ֣ב	conj	south
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 קָדֵ֣שׁ	case	of
23	קָדֵ֣שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	21 נֶּ֖גֶב	nmod	Kadesh
24	בַּרְנֵ֑עַ	בַּרְנֵעַ	PROPN	_	23 קָדֵ֣שׁ	flat:name
25	קָדֵ֣שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	23 קָדֵ֣שׁ	nmod	Barnea
26	בַּרְנֵ֑עַ	בַּרְנֵעַ	PROPN	_	25 קָדֵ֣שׁ	flat:name
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָצָ֥א	cc	and
28	יָצָ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָסַ֣ב	conj	it will go out
29	חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר	חֲצַר־אַדָּר	PROPN	_	28 יָצָ֥א	dep	Hazar
30	חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר	חֲצַראַדָּר	PROPN	_	28 יָצָ֥א	dep	Addar
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 עָבַ֥ר	cc	and
32	עָבַ֥ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָסַ֣ב	conj	it will pass on
33	עַצְמֹֽנ	עַצְמוֹן	PROPN	_	32 עָבַ֥ר	obl	to
34	ָה	ה	X	_	33 עַצְמֹֽנ	nmod	Azmon
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נָסַב it will turn	weqatal · niphal	גְּבוּל border
עָבַר it will pass on	weqatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal	תּֽוֹצְאֹתָי extremities
יָצָא it will go out	weqatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
עָבַר it will pass on	weqatal · qal	גְּבוּל border

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַסְחַר לְכוֹן תְּחוּמָא מִדְרוֹמָא לְמַסְקָנָא דְעַקְרַבִּים וִיעִבַר לְצִן וִיהוֹן מַפְקָנוֹהִי מִדְרוֹמָא לִרְקָם גֵיאָה וְיִפּוֹק לַחֲצַר אַדָר וִיעִבַר לְעַצְמוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and your border shall turn about southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass along to Zin; and the goings out thereof shall be southward of Kadesh-barnea; and it shall go forth to Hazar-addar, and pass along to Azmon;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1216.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.4/