Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 35 / 35:2

Numbers 35:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, children, ye · What happens: command, give, dwell, inherit, possess · To what, where: children, cities, open land, possession · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 35:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, children, ye — and what happens in the verse to children, cities, open land, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

צַו֮ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ לַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִֽנַּחֲלַ֛ת אֲחֻזָּתָ֖ם עָרִ֣ים לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרָ֗שׁ לֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַלְוִיִּֽם׃

'Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and open land round about the cities shall ye give unto the Levites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possobjcasexcompccobjcasedetnmodapposnmod:possconjcasedetoblpunctrootצַוVERBcommandאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandנָתְנוּVERBthey will giveלַADPtoהDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesמִֽADPsomeנַּחֲלַתNOUNof the inheritanceאֲחֻזָּתNOUNtheir possessionָםPRONtheirעָרִיםNOUNcitiesלָADPtoשָׁבֶתVERBdwell inוּCCONJandמִגְרָשׁNOUNpasture landלֶֽADPforהDETtheעָרִיםNOUNcitiesסְבִיבֹתֵיADVaroundהֶםPRONthemתִּתְּנוּVERByou will giveלַADPtoהDETtheלְוִיִּֽםNOUNLevites׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1צַו֮צָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootcommand
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 בְּנֵ֣יcase(et)
3בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 צַו֮objthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵל֒יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
5וְוְCCONJ_6 נָתְנ֣וּccand
6נָתְנ֣וּנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 צַו֮conjthey will give
7לַלְADP_9 לְוִיִּ֗םcaseto
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 לְוִיִּ֗םdetthe
9לְוִיִּ֗םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 נָתְנ֣וּoblLevites
10מִֽמִןADP_11 נַּחֲלַ֛תcasesome
11נַּחֲלַ֛תנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 נָתְנ֣וּoblof the inheritance
12אֲחֻזָּתאֲחֻזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 נַּחֲלַ֛תcompound:smixuttheir possession
13ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אֲחֻזָּתnmod:posstheir
14עָרִ֣יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 נָתְנ֣וּobjcities
15לָלְADP_16 שָׁ֑בֶתcaseto
16שָׁ֑בֶתיָשַׁבVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 נָתְנ֣וּxcompdwell in
17וּוְCCONJ_24 תִּתְּנ֖וּccand
18מִגְרָ֗שׁמִגְרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 תִּתְּנ֖וּobjpasture land
19לֶֽלְADP_21 עָרִים֙casefor
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 עָרִים֙detthe
21עָרִים֙עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 מִגְרָ֗שׁnmodcities
22סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיסָבִיבADVNumber=Plur18 מִגְרָ֗שׁapposaround
23הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיnmod:possthem
24תִּתְּנ֖וּנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 צַו֮conjyou will give
25לַלְADP_27 לְוִיִּֽםcaseto
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 לְוִיִּֽםdetthe
27לְוִיִּֽםלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 תִּתְּנ֖וּoblLevites
28׃׃PUNCT_27 לְוִיִּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צַו commandimperative · pielבְּנֵי the people
נָתְנוּ they will giveweqatal · qalבְּנֵי the peopleעָרִים cities
שָׁבֶת dwell ininfinitive construct · qal
תִּתְּנוּ you will giveyiqtol · qalבְּנֵי the peopleמִגְרָשׁ pasture land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

פַּקֵד יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִתְּנוּן לְלֵוָאֵי מֵאַחֲסָנַת אֲחוּדַתְהּוֹן קִרְוִין לְמִתָּב וְרֶוַח לְּקִרְוַיָא סַחֲרָנֵיהוֹן תִּתְּנוּן לְלֵוָאֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and open land round about the cities shall ye give unto the Levites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1243.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.2/