Numbers 35:6 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, cities, manslayer · What happens: give, be, flee · To what, where: cities, six cities, forty cities

This is Numbers 35:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, cities, manslayer — and what happens in the verse to cities, six cities, forty cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֣ת הֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֵ֚ת שֵׁשׁ־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְּנ֔וּ לָנֻ֥ס שָׁ֖מָּה הָרֹצֵ֑חַ וַעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם תִּתְּנ֔וּ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם עִֽיר׃

And the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which ye shall give for the manslayer to flee thither; and beside them ye shall give forty and two cities.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עָרֵ֣י	cc	and
2	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עָרִ֗ים	case	(et)
3	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָרִ֗ים	det	the
4	עָרִ֗ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 עָרֵ֣י	nsubj	cities
5	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 תִּתְּנוּ֙	mark	which
6	תִּתְּנוּ֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 עָרִ֗ים	acl:relcl	you will give
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 לְוִיִּ֔ם	case	to
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
9	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תִּתְּנוּ֙	obl	Levites
10	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 עָרֵ֣י	case	[will be] (et)
11	שֵׁשׁ־	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עָרֵ֣י	nummod	the six
12	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	the cities
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּקְלָ֔ט	det	of (the)
14	מִּקְלָ֔ט	מִקְלָט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	refuge
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 תִּתְּנ֔וּ	mark	which
16	תִּתְּנ֔וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 עָרֵ֣י	acl:relcl	you will give
17	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	18 נֻ֥ס	case	to
18	נֻ֥ס	נוּס	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 תִּתְּנ֔וּ	xcomp	flee
19	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 נֻ֥ס	advmod	to
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 רֹצֵ֑חַ	det	the
22	רֹצֵ֑חַ	רָצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 תִּתְּנ֔וּ	obj	killer
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תִּתְּנ֔וּ	cc	and
24	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	25 הֶ֣ם	case	to
25	הֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 תִּתְּנ֔וּ	obl	them
26	תִּתְּנ֔וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 עָרֵ֣י	conj	you will give
27	אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	30 עִֽיר	nummod	forty
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 שְׁתַּ֖יִם	cc	and
29	שְׁתַּ֖יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	27 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	conj	two
30	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 תִּתְּנ֔וּ	obj	citi[es]
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
תִּתְּנוּ you will give	yiqtol · qal		עָרִים cities
תִּתְּנוּ you will give	yiqtol · qal		עָרֵי the cities	רֹצֵחַ killer
נֻס flee	infinitive construct · qal	רֹצֵחַ killer
תִּתְּנוּ you will give	yiqtol · qal		עִֽיר citi[es]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת קִרְוַיָא דִי תִתְּנוּן לְלֵוָאֵי יָת שִׁית קִרְוֵי שֵׁזָבוּתָא דִי תִתְּנוּן לְמֵעֲרַק תַּמָן קָטוֹלָא וַעֲלֵיהוֹן תִּתְּנוּן אַרְבְּעִין וְתַרְתֵּין קִרְוִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which ye shall give for the manslayer to flee thither; and beside them ye shall give forty and two cities.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1247.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.6/