Numbers 4:10 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: staves · What happens: put · To what, where: cloth, bar

This is Numbers 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — staves — and what happens in the verse to cloth, bar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתְנ֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֔יהָ אֶל־מִכְסֵ֖ה ע֣וֹר תָּ֑חַשׁ וְנָתְנ֖וּ עַל־הַמּֽוֹט׃

And they shall put it and all the vessels thereof within a covering of sealskin, and shall put it upon a bar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתְנ֤וּ	cc	and
2	נָתְנ֤וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will put
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָהּ֙	case
4	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נָתְנ֤וּ	obj	it
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 כָּל־	cc	and
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	(et)
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ָהּ֙	conj	all
8	כֵּלֶ֔י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	articles
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כֵּלֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 מִכְסֵ֖ה	case	into
11	מִכְסֵ֖ה	מִכְסֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָתְנ֤וּ	obl	a covering
12	ע֣וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִכְסֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	of skin
13	תָּ֑חַשׁ	תַּחַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ע֣וֹר	compound:smixut	of dolphin
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נָתְנ֖וּ	cc	and
15	נָתְנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָתְנ֤וּ	conj	they will put [it]
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 מּֽוֹט	case	on
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מּֽוֹט	det	the carrying
18	מּֽוֹט	מוֹט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נָתְנ֖וּ	obl	frame
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מּֽוֹט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתְנוּ they will put	weqatal · qal		ָהּ it + כֵּלֶי articles
נָתְנוּ they will put [it]	weqatal · qal		ָהּ it + כֵּלֶי articles

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִתְּנוּן יָתָהּ וְיָת כָּל מָנָהָא לְחוֹפָאָה דִמְשַׁךְ סַסְגוֹנָא וְיִתְּנוּן עַל אֲרִיחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall put it and all the vessels thereof within a covering of sealskin, and shall put it upon a bar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:148.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.10/