Numbers 4:18 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye · What happens: not cut off · To what, where: tribe, Levites

This is Numbers 4:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to tribe, Levites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֖בֶט מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י מִתּ֖וֹךְ הַלְוִיִּֽם׃

'Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ	advmod	do not
2	תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	cut off
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שֵׁ֖בֶט	case	(et)
4	שֵׁ֖בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ	obj	the tribe
5	מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 שֵׁ֖בֶט	compound:smixut	of the clans
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 קְּהָתִ֑י	det	of
7	קְּהָתִ֑י	קְהָתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	the Kohathite[s]
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 תּ֖וֹךְ	case	from
9	תּ֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ	obl	among
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 לְוִיִּֽם	det	the
11	לְוִיִּֽם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 תּ֖וֹךְ	compound:smixut	Levites
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 לְוִיִּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַּכְרִיתוּ cut off	jussive · hiphil	שֵׁבֶט the tribe

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תְשֵׁיצוּן יָת שִׁבְטָא זַרְעֲיַת קְהָת מִגוֹ לֵוָאֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:156.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.18/