Numbers 4:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you · What happens: take, sum · To what, where: sum, sons

This is Numbers 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to sum, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נָשֹׂ֗א אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ בְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֑י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃

'Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, by their families, by their fathers' houses,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נָשֹׂ֗א	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	lift up
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 רֹאשׁ֙	case	(et)
3	רֹאשׁ֙	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נָשֹׂ֗א	obj	the head
4	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 רֹאשׁ֙	compound:smixut	of the descendants
5	קְהָ֔ת	קְהָת	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Kohath
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 תּ֖וֹךְ	case	from
7	תּ֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נָשֹׂ֗א	obl	among
8	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תּ֖וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the descendants
9	לֵוִ֑י	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	8 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Levi
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	case	to
11	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 נָשֹׂ֗א	obl	clans
12	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 בֵ֥ית	case	to
14	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod	the house
15	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	their ancestors
16	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָשֹׂא lift up	infinitive absolute · qal		רֹאשׁ the head

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

קַבִּילוּ יָת חֻשְׁבַּן בְּנֵי קְהָת מִגוֹ בְּנֵי לֵוִי לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Take the sum of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, by their families, by their fathers' houses,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:140.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.2/