Numbers 4:30 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, one, tent · What happens: number, enter, do, work · To what, where: old, work

This is Numbers 4:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, one, tent — and what happens in the verse to old, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִבֶּן֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה וָמַ֗עְלָה וְעַ֛ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם כָּל־הַבָּא֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לַעֲבֹ֕ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth upon the service, to do the work of the tent of meeting.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 בֶּן֩	case	from
2	בֶּן֩	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּפְקְד	obl	a son
3	שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	4 שָׁנָ֜ה	nummod	of thirty
4	שָׁנָ֜ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בֶּן֩	compound:smixut	year[s]
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מַ֗עְל	cc	and
6	מַ֗עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	4 שָׁנָ֜ה	conj	upward
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 מַ֗עְל	nmod	upwards
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בֶּן־	cc	and
9	עַ֛ד	עַד	ADP	_	10 בֶּן־	case	to
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֶּן֩	conj	a son
11	חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	12 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	of fifty
12	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
13	תִּפְקְד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
14	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תִּפְקְד	obj	will enroll them
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ֵ֑ם	appos	every
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 בָּא֙	mark	(the) [one
17	בָּא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] comes
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 צָּבָ֔א	case	for
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 צָּבָ֔א	det	the
20	צָּבָ֔א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 בָּא֙	obl	service
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֲבֹ֕ד	case	to
22	עֲבֹ֕ד	עָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 בָּא֙	advcl	serve
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 עֲבֹדַ֖ת	case	(et)
24	עֲבֹדַ֖ת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 עֲבֹ֕ד	obj	the service
25	אֹ֥הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עֲבֹדַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of the tent
26	מוֹעֵֽד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אֹ֥הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מוֹעֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּפְקְד you	yiqtol · qal		ֵם will enroll them
עֲבֹד serve	infinitive construct · qal	בָּא who] comes	עֲבֹדַת the service

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִבַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא וְעַד בַּר חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין תִּמְנִנוּן כָּל דְאָתֵי לְחֵילָא לְמִפְלָח יָת פּוּלְחַן מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that entereth upon the service, to do the work of the tent of meeting.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:168.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.30/