Numbers 4:34 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses · What happens: number · To what, where: sons

This is Numbers 4:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפְקֹ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן וּנְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י הַקְּהָתִ֑י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם וּלְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃

And Moses and Aaron and the princes of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families, and by their fathers' houses,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפְקֹ֨ד	cc	and
2	יִּפְקֹ֨ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he enrolled
3	מֹשֶׁ֧ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּפְקֹ֨ד	nsubj	Moses
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אַהֲרֹ֛ן	cc	and
5	אַהֲרֹ֛ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	3 מֹשֶׁ֧ה	conj	Aaron
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נְשִׂיאֵ֥י	cc	and
7	נְשִׂיאֵ֥י	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מֹשֶׁ֧ה	conj	the leaders
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֵדָ֖ה	det	of
9	עֵדָ֖ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נְשִׂיאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the congregation
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 בְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
11	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּפְקֹ֨ד	obj	the descendants
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 קְּהָתִ֑י	det	of
13	קְּהָתִ֑י	קְהָתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the Kohathite[s]
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	case	to
15	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּפְקֹ֨ד	obl	clans
16	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בֵ֥ית	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 בֵ֥ית	case	to
19	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	conj	the house
20	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	their ancestors
21	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּפְקֹד he enrolled	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron + נְשִׂיאֵי the leaders	בְּנֵי the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמְנָא משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וְרַבְרְבֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא יָת בְּנֵי קְהָת לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן וּלְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses and Aaron and the princes of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites by their families, and by their fathers' houses,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:172.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.34/