Numbers 4:37 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: These, Moses · What happens: be, number, serve, accord, command · To what, where: families, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 4:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, Moses — and what happens in the verse to families, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֤לֶּה פְקוּדֵי֙ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֔י כָּל־הָעֹבֵ֖ד בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּקַ֤ד מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ס

These are they that were numbered of the families of the Kohathites, of all that did serve in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֤לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 פְקוּדֵי֙	nsubj	these
2	פְקוּדֵי֙	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] the enrolled [men]
3	מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 פְקוּדֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the clans
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 קְּהָתִ֔י	det	of
5	קְּהָתִ֔י	קְהָתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	the Kohathite[s]
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פְקוּדֵי֙	appos	every
7	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 עֹבֵ֖ד	mark	(the) [one
8	עֹבֵ֖ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] serves
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אֹ֣הֶל	case	in
10	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֹבֵ֖ד	obl	the tent
11	מוֹעֵ֑ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
12	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 פָּקַ֤ד	mark	whom
13	פָּקַ֤ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 פְקוּדֵי֙	acl:relcl	he enrolled
14	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	13 פָּקַ֤ד	nsubj	Moses
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אַהֲרֹ֔ן	cc	and
16	אַהֲרֹ֔ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	14 מֹשֶׁה֙	conj	Aaron
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 פִּ֥י	case	on
18	פִּ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פָּקַ֤ד	obl	the mouth
19	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 פִּ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 יַד־	case	by
21	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 פָּקַ֤ד	obl	the hand
22	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	21 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Moses
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹבֵד who] serves	participle active · qal	פְקוּדֵי [were] the enrolled [men]
פָּקַד he enrolled	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron	פְקוּדֵי [were] the enrolled [men]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵין מִנְיָנֵי זַרְעֲיַת קְהָת כָּל דְפָלַח בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָּא דִי מְנָא משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בִּידָא דְמשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are they that were numbered of the families of the Kohathites, of all that did serve in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:175.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.37/