Numbers 4:7 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: staves, continual bread · What happens: spread, put, pour out, remain · To what, where: cloth, table, dishes

This is Numbers 4:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — staves, continual bread — and what happens in the verse to cloth, table, dishes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַ֣ל ׀ שֻׁלְחַ֣ן הַפָּנִ֗ים יִפְרְשׂוּ֮ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵלֶת֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶת־הַקְּעָרֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת וְאֵ֖ת קְשׂ֣וֹת הַנָּ֑סֶךְ וְלֶ֥חֶם הַתָּמִ֖יד עָלָ֥יו יִהְיֶֽה׃

And upon the table of showbread they shall spread a cloth of blue, and put thereon the dishes, and the pans, and the bowls, and the jars wherewith to pour out; and the continual bread shall remain thereon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִפְרְשׂוּ֮	cc	and
2	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	4 שֻׁלְחַ֣ן	case	over
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עַ֣ל	punct
4	שֻׁלְחַ֣ן	שֻׁלְחָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִפְרְשׂוּ֮	obl	the table
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 פָּנִ֗ים	det	of
6	פָּנִ֗ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 שֻׁלְחַ֣ן	compound:smixut	the presence
7	יִפְרְשׂוּ֮	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will spread out
8	בֶּ֣גֶד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִפְרְשׂוּ֮	obj	a covering
9	תְּכֵלֶת֒	תְּכֵלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 בֶּ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	of violet stuff
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נָתְנ֣וּ	cc	and
11	נָתְנ֣וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יִפְרְשׂוּ֮	conj	they will put
12	עָ֠לָי	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	on
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נָתְנ֣וּ	obl	it
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 קְּעָרֹ֤ת	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 קְּעָרֹ֤ת	det	the
16	קְּעָרֹ֤ת	קְעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 נָתְנ֣וּ	obj	dishes
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כַּפֹּת֙	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 כַּפֹּת֙	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 כַּפֹּת֙	det	the
20	כַּפֹּת֙	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 קְּעָרֹ֤ת	conj	pans
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 מְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת	case	(et)
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת	det	the
24	מְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת	מְנַקִּית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 קְּעָרֹ֤ת	conj	bowls
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 קְשׂ֣וֹת	cc	and
26	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 קְשׂ֣וֹת	case	(et)
27	קְשׂ֣וֹת	קַשְׂוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 קְּעָרֹ֤ת	conj	the jugs
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 נָּ֑סֶךְ	det	of
29	נָּ֑סֶךְ	נֶסֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 קְשׂ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the drink offering
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 ו	cc	and
31	לֶ֥חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 ו	nsubj	the bread
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 תָּמִ֖יד	det	of (the)
33	תָּמִ֖יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 לֶ֥חֶם	compound:smixut	continuity
34	עָלָ֥י	עַל	ADP	_	35 ו	case	on
35	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יִפְרְשׂוּ֮	conj	it
36	יִהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	35 ו	cop	it will be
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 יִהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִפְרְשׂוּ they will spread out	yiqtol · qal		בֶּגֶד a covering
נָתְנוּ they will put	weqatal · qal		קְּעָרֹת dishes + כַּפֹּת pans + מְּנַקִּיֹּת bowls + קְשׂוֹת the jugs
יִהְיֶֽה it will be	yiqtol · qal	לֶחֶם the bread

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַל פָּתוֹרָא דִלְחֵם אַפַּיָא יִפְרְסוּן לְבוּשׁ תִּכְלָא וְיִתְּנוּן עֲלוֹהִי יָת מָגִּיסַיָא וְיָת בָּזִיכַיָא וְיָת מְכִילָתָא וְיָת קַסְווֹת נִסוּכָא וְלַחְמָא תְּדִירָא עֲלוֹהִי יְהֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And upon the table of showbread they shall spread a cloth of blue, and put thereon the dishes, and the pans, and the bowls, and the jars wherewith to pour out; and the continual bread shall remain thereon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.7/