Numbers 5:31 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: man, woman · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: iniquity

This is Numbers 5:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, woman — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִקָּ֥ה הָאִ֖ישׁ מֵעָוֺ֑ן וְהָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַהִ֔וא תִּשָּׂ֖א אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽהּ׃פ

And the man shall be clear from iniquity, and that woman shall bear her iniquity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִקָּ֥ה	cc	and
2	נִקָּ֥ה	נָקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be free
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
4	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִקָּ֥ה	nsubj	man
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 עָוֺ֑ן	case	from
6	עָוֺ֑ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נִקָּ֥ה	obl	iniquity
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּשָּׂ֖א	cc	and
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אִשָּׁ֣ה	det	the
9	אִשָּׁ֣ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תִּשָּׂ֖א	nsubj	woman
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הִ֔וא	det	(the)
11	הִ֔וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אִשָּׁ֣ה	det	that
12	תִּשָּׂ֖א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִקָּ֥ה	conj	she will bear
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 עֲוֺנ	case	(et)
14	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 תִּשָּׂ֖א	obj	iniquity
15	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	her
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽהּ	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִקָּה he will be free	weqatal · niphal		אִישׁ man
תִּשָּׂא she will bear	yiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman	עֲוֺנ iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי זַכָּאָה גַבְרָא מֵחוֹבָא וְאִתְּתָא הַהִיא תְּקַבֵּל יָת חוֹבָהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man shall be clear from iniquity, and that woman shall bear her iniquity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:218.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.31/