Numbers 6:23 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: you, ye · What happens: speak, say, bless · To what, where: children, wise · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 6:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye — and what happens in the verse to children, wise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה תְבָרֲכ֖וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָמ֖וֹר לָהֶֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דַּבֵּ֤ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | speak |
| 2 | אֶֽל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 3 אַהֲרֹן֙ | case | to |
| 3 | אַהֲרֹן֙ | אַהֲרֹן | PROPN | _ | 1 דַּבֵּ֤ר | obl | Aaron |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 בָּנָ֣י | cc | and |
| 5 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 בָּנָ֣י | case | to |
| 6 | בָּנָ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 אַהֲרֹן֙ | conj | sons |
| 7 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 בָּנָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 11 תְבָרֲכ֖וּ | mark | (cmp) |
| 9 | אמֹ֔ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 8 לֵ | fixed | |
| 10 | כֹּ֥ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 11 תְבָרֲכ֖וּ | advmod | thus |
| 11 | תְבָרֲכ֖וּ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 דַּבֵּ֤ר | ccomp | you will bless |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 בְּנֵ֣י | case | (et) |
| 13 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 תְבָרֲכ֖וּ | obj | the people |
| 14 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 15 | אָמ֖וֹר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 11 תְבָרֲכ֖וּ | parataxis | say |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ָהֶֽם | case | to |
| 17 | ָהֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 אָמ֖וֹר | obl | them |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָהֶֽם | punct | |
| 19 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָהֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דַּבֵּר speak | imperative · piel | ||||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| תְבָרֲכוּ you will bless | yiqtol · piel | אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons | בְּנֵי the people | ||
| אָמוֹר say | infinitive absolute · qal | אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
מַלֵל עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם בְּנוֹהִי לְמֵימַר כְּדֵין תְּבָרְכוּן יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תֵּימְרוּן לְהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:241.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.6.23/