Numbers 7:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD · What happens: present, be, offer · To what, where: offering, Nahshon

This is Numbers 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to offering, Nahshon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י הַמַּקְרִ֛יב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ נַחְשׁ֥וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָ֖ב לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃

And he that presented his offering the first day was Nahshon the son of Amminadab, of the tribe of Judah;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נַחְשׁ֥וֹן	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 נַחְשׁ֥וֹן	cop	he was
3	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	4 מַּקְרִ֛יב	mark	the [one
4	מַּקְרִ֛יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	13 נַחְשׁ֥וֹן	nsubj	who] brought near
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
7	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַּקְרִ֛יב	obl	day
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רִאשׁ֖וֹן	det	(the)
9	רִאשׁ֖וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יּ֥וֹם	amod	first
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 קָרְבָּנ	case	(et)
11	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַּקְרִ֛יב	obj	offering
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קָרְבָּנ	nmod:poss	his
13	נַחְשׁ֥וֹן	נַחְשׁוֹן	PROPN	_	root	root	Nahshon
14	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נַחְשׁ֥וֹן	appos	the son
15	עַמִּינָדָ֖ב	עַמִּינָדָב	PROPN	_	14 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Amminadab
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מַטֵּ֥ה	case	of
17	מַטֵּ֥ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נַחְשׁ֥וֹן	nmod	the tribe
18	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 מַטֵּ֥ה	compound:smixut	of Judah
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּקְרִיב who] brought near
מַּקְרִיב who] brought near	participle active · hiphil		קָרְבָּנ offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה דִמְקָרַב בְּיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה יָת קֻרְבָּנֵהּ נַחְשׁוֹן בַּר עַמִינָדָב לְשִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he that presented his offering the first day was Nahshon the son of Amminadab, of the tribe of Judah;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:257.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.12/