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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 7 / 7:7

Numbers 7:7 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, wagons · What happens: give, accord, service · To what, where: Two wagons

This is Numbers 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, wagons — and what happens in the verse to Two wagons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָעֲגָלֹ֗ת וְאֵת֙ אַרְבַּ֣עַת הַבָּקָ֔ר נָתַ֖ן לִבְנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁ֑וֹן כְּפִ֖י עֲבֹדָתָֽם׃

Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, according to their service.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casepunctnummoddetobjcccasenummoddetconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootאֵתADP(et)׀PUNCTשְׁתֵּיNUMtwoהָDETofעֲגָלֹתNOUNthe cartsוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)אַרְבַּעַתNUMfourהַDETofבָּקָרNOUNthe ox[en]נָתַןVERBhe gaveלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsגֵרְשׁוֹןPROPNof GershonכְּADPaccordingפִיNOUNto the mouthעֲבֹדָתNOUNtheir serviceָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֵ֣תאֵתADP_5 עֲגָלֹ֗תcase(et)
2׀׀PUNCT_1 אֵ֣תpunct
3שְׁתֵּ֣ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual5 עֲגָלֹ֗תnummodtwo
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 עֲגָלֹ֗תdetof
5עֲגָלֹ֗תעֲגָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 נָתַ֖ןobjthe carts
6וְוְCCONJ_10 בָּקָ֔רccand
7אֵת֙אֵתADP_10 בָּקָ֔רcase(et)
8אַרְבַּ֣עַתאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בָּקָ֔רnummodfour
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 בָּקָ֔רdetof
10בָּקָ֔רבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing5 עֲגָלֹ֗תconjthe ox[en]
11נָתַ֖ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe gave
12לִלְADP_13 בְנֵ֣יcaseto
13בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 נָתַ֖ןoblthe descendants
14גֵרְשׁ֑וֹןגֵּרְשׁוֹןPROPN_13 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Gershon
15כְּכְּADP_16 פִ֖יcaseaccording
16פִ֖יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נָתַ֖ןoblto the mouth
17עֲבֹדָתעֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 פִ֖יcompound:smixuttheir service
18ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 עֲבֹדָתnmod:posstheir
19׃׃PUNCT_18 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he gaveqatal · qalעֲגָלֹת the carts + בָּקָר the ox[en]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת תַּרְתֵּין עֶגְלָתָא וְיָת אַרְבַּעַת תוֹרֵי יְהַב לִבְנֵי גֵרְשׁוֹן כְּמִסַת פּוּלְחַנְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, according to their service.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:252.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.7/