Numbers 7:89 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, Voice, ark cover · What happens: go, speak, hear, be · To what, where: tent, Voice, ark cover · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 7:89 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Voice, ark cover — and what happens in the verse to tent, Voice, ark cover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֮ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתּוֹ֒ וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע אֶת־הַקּ֜וֹל מִדַּבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו מֵעַ֤ל הַכַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת מִבֵּ֖ין שְׁנֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִ֑ים וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר אֵלָֽיו׃פ

And when Moses went into the tent of meeting that He might speak with him, then he heard the Voice speaking unto him from above the ark-cover that was upon the ark of the testimony, from between the two cherubim; and He spoke unto him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 בֹ֨א	case	when
3	בֹ֨א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	dislocated	went
4	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	3 בֹ֨א	nsubj	Moses
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אֹ֣הֶל	case	into
6	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֹ֨א	obl	the tent
7	מוֹעֵד֮	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 דַבֵּ֣ר	case	to
9	דַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 בֹ֨א	advcl	speak
10	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	11 וֹ֒	case	with
11	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 דַבֵּ֣ר	obl	him
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	cc	and
13	יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he heard
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מִדַּבֵּ֣ר	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 קּ֜וֹל	det	the
16	קּ֜וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מִדַּבֵּ֣ר	nsubj	voice
17	מִדַּבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	13 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	obj	speaking
18	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ו	case	to
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מִדַּבֵּ֣ר	obl	him
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 כַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙	case	from
21	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	23 כַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙	case	above
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 כַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙	det	the atonement
23	כַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙	כַּפֹּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 מִדַּבֵּ֣ר	obl	cover
24	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 אֲרֹ֣ן	mark	which
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 אֲרֹ֣ן	case	[was] on
26	אֲרֹ֣ן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 כַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙	acl:relcl	the ark
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 עֵדֻ֔ת	det	of
28	עֵדֻ֔ת	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 אֲרֹ֣ן	compound:smixut	the testimony
29	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	33 כְּרֻבִ֑ים	case	from
30	בֵּ֖ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	33 כְּרֻבִ֑ים	case	between
31	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	33 כְּרֻבִ֑ים	nummod	the two
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 כְּרֻבִ֑ים	det	the
33	כְּרֻבִ֑ים	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 מִדַּבֵּ֣ר	obl	cherubim
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יְדַבֵּ֖ר	cc	and
35	יְדַבֵּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	conj	he spoke
36	אֵלָֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	37 ו	case	to
37	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 יְדַבֵּ֖ר	obl	him
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ו	punct
39	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	37 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בֹא went	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יִּשְׁמַע he heard	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מִדַּבֵּר speaking
מִדַּבֵּר speaking	participle active · hithpael	קּוֹל voice
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	קּוֹל voice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכַד עָלִיל משֶׁה לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לְמַלָלָא עִמֵהּ וּשְׁמַע יָת קָלָא דְמִתְמַלֵל עִמֵהּ מֵעִלָוֵי כַפֻּרְתָּא דִי עַל אֲרוֹנָא דְסַהֲדוּתָא מִבֵּין תְּרֵין כְּרוּבַיָא וּמִתְמַלֵל עִמֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Moses went into the tent of meeting that He might speak with him, then he heard the Voice speaking unto him from above the ark-cover that was upon the ark of the testimony, from between the two cherubim; and He spoke unto him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:334.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.89/