Numbers 8:22 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Levites, LORD · What happens: go in, do, command, service · To what, where: service, tent, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 8:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, LORD — and what happens in the verse to service, tent, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֞ן בָּ֣אוּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם לַעֲבֹ֤ד אֶת־עֲבֹֽדָתָם֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד לִפְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְלִפְנֵ֣י בָנָ֑יו כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה֙ עַל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם כֵּ֖ן עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶֽם׃ס

And after that went the Levites in to do their service in the tent of meeting before Aaron, and before his sons; as the LORD had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so did they unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בָּ֣אוּ	cc	and
2	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	3 כֵ֞ן	case	after
3	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	4 בָּ֣אוּ	obl	thus
4	בָּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 לְוִיִּ֗ם	det	the
6	לְוִיִּ֗ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בָּ֣אוּ	nsubj	Levites
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 עֲבֹ֤ד	case	to
8	עֲבֹ֤ד	עָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 בָּ֣אוּ	advcl	serve
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עֲבֹֽדָת	case	(et)
10	עֲבֹֽדָת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 עֲבֹ֤ד	obj	service
11	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עֲבֹֽדָת	nmod:poss	their
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אֹ֣הֶל	case	in
13	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֲבֹ֤ד	obl	the tent
14	מוֹעֵ֔ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
16	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 בָּ֣אוּ	obl
17	אַהֲרֹ֖ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	16 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Aaron
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	cc	and
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	case
20	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 פְנֵ֥י	conj	before
21	בָנָ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	sons
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
23	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	33 עָשׂ֥וּ	obl	just
24	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 צִוָּ֨ה	mark	as
25	צִוָּ֨ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	23 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
26	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 צִוָּ֨ה	nsubj	Yahweh
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 מֹשֶׁה֙	case	(et)
28	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	25 צִוָּ֨ה	obj	Moses
29	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	31 לְוִיִּ֔ם	case	on
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
31	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 צִוָּ֨ה	obl	Levites
32	כֵּ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	33 עָשׂ֥וּ	advmod	so
33	עָשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 בָּ֣אוּ	parataxis	they did
34	ל	לְ	ADP	_	35 ָהֶֽם	case	to
35	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 עָשׂ֥וּ	obl	them
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ָהֶֽם	punct
37	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	35 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּאוּ they went	qatal · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites
עֲבֹד serve	infinitive construct · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites	עֲבֹֽדָת service
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶׁה Moses
עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבָתַר כֵּן עֲלוּ לֵוָאֵי לְמִפְלַח יָת פּוּלְחַנְהוֹן בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא קֳדָם אַהֲרֹן וְקָדָם בְּנוֹהִי כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה עַל לֵוָאֵי כֵּן עֲבָדוּ לְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And after that went the Levites in to do their service in the tent of meeting before Aaron, and before his sons; as the LORD had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so did they unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:356.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.8.22/