Numbers 9:14 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: stranger, LORD, ye · What happens: sojourn, keep, do, have, bear · To what, where: passover, one statute, land

This is Numbers 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stranger, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to passover, one statute, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּכֶ֜ם גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֤שָֽׂה פֶ֙סַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כְּחֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֛סַח וּכְמִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ כֵּ֣ן יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה חֻקָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְלַגֵּ֖ר וּלְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃פ

And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the LORD: according to the statute of the passover, and according to the ordinance thereof, so shall he do; ye shall have one statute, both for the stranger, and for him that is born in the land.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָג֨וּר	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יָג֨וּר	mark	(dm)
3	יָג֨וּר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will sojourn
4	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ְכֶ֜ם	case	with
5	ְכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יָג֨וּר	obl	you
6	גֵּ֗ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָג֨וּר	nsubj	a sojourner
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 עָ֤שָֽׂה	cc	and
8	עָ֤שָֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָג֨וּר	conj	he will observe
9	פֶ֙סַח֙	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עָ֤שָֽׂה	obj	a passover
10	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
11	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 עָ֤שָֽׂה	obl	Yahweh
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 חֻקַּ֥ת	case	according
13	חֻקַּ֥ת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה	obl	to the statute
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 פֶּ֛סַח	det	of
15	פֶּ֛סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֻקַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	the passover
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִשְׁפָּט	cc	and
17	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 מִשְׁפָּט	case	according
18	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֻקַּ֥ת	conj	to
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	its judgment
20	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	21 יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה	advmod	so
21	יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָג֨וּר	parataxis	he will do
22	חֻקָּ֤ה	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 ָכֶ֔ם	nsubj	a statute
23	אַחַת֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 חֻקָּ֤ה	nummod	one
24	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 ָכֶ֔ם	cop	it will belong
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
26	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יָג֨וּר	parataxis	you
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 גֵּ֖ר	cc	and
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	30 גֵּ֖ר	case	to
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 גֵּ֖ר	det	the
30	גֵּ֖ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ָכֶ֔ם	conj	sojourner
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 אֶזְרַ֥ח	cc	and
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 אֶזְרַ֥ח	case	to
33	אֶזְרַ֥ח	אֶזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ָכֶ֔ם	conj	the native-born
34	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
35	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 אֶזְרַ֥ח	compound:smixut	the land
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 אָֽרֶץ	punct
37	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	35 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָגוּר he will sojourn	yiqtol · qal	גֵּר a sojourner
עָשָֽׂה he will observe	weqatal · qal	גֵּר a sojourner	פֶסַח a passover
יַעֲשֶׂה he will do	yiqtol · qal	גֵּר a sojourner
יִהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	חֻקָּה a statute

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִתְגַיַר עִמְכוֹן גִיוֹרָא וְיַעְבֵּד פִּסְחָא קֳדָם יְיָ כִּגְזֵרַת פִּסְחָא וְכִדְחָזֵי לֵהּ כֵּן יַעְבֵּד קְיָמָא חַד יְהֵי לְכוֹן וּלְגִיוֹרָא וּלְיַצִיבָא דְאַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the LORD: according to the statute of the passover, and according to the ordinance thereof, so shall he do; ye shall have one statute, both for the stranger, and for him that is born in the land.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:374.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.14/