Numbers 9:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye · What happens: keep, appoint, accord · To what, where: passover

This is Numbers 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּאַרְבָּעָ֣ה עָשָֽׂר־י֠וֹם בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֜ה בֵּ֧ין הָֽעֲרְבַּ֛יִםתַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּמוֹעֲד֑וֹ כְּכָל־חֻקֹּתָ֥יו וּכְכָל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃

In the fourteenth day of this month, at dusk, ye shall keep it in its appointed season; according to all the statutes of it, and according to all the ordinances thereof, shall ye keep it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 י֠וֹם	case	on [the]
2	אַרְבָּעָ֣ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 י֠וֹם	nummod	four-
3	עָשָֽׂר־	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אַרְבָּעָ֣ה	flat	teen
4	י֠וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	obl	day
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 חֹ֨דֶשׁ	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֹ֨דֶשׁ	det	the
7	חֹ֨דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 י֠וֹם	conj	month
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֶּ֜ה	det	(the)
9	זֶּ֜ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 חֹ֨דֶשׁ	det	this
10	בֵּ֧ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	12 עֲרְבַּ֛יִם	case	between
11	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עֲרְבַּ֛יִם	det	the
12	עֲרְבַּ֛יִם	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	13 תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	obl	evenings
13	תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will observe
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ֖וֹ	case
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	obj	it
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 מוֹעֲד	case	at
17	מוֹעֲד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	obl	its appointed
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מוֹעֲד	nmod:poss	time
19	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	according
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	obl	to all
21	חֻקֹּתָ֥י	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	statutes
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 חֻקֹּתָ֥י	nmod:poss	its
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כָל־	cc	and
24	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 כָל־	case	according
25	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָל־	conj	to all
26	מִשְׁפָּטָ֖י	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 כָל־	compound:smixut	judgments
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מִשְׁפָּטָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
28	תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	parataxis	you will observe
29	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	30 ֽוֹ	case
30	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	obj	it
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעֲשׂוּ you will observe	yiqtol · qal		וֹ it
תַּעֲשׂוּ you will observe	yiqtol · qal		ֽוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּאַרְבַּעַת עַשְׂרָא יוֹמָא בְּיַרְחָא הָדֵין בֵּין שִׁמְשַׁיָא תַּעְבְּדוּן יָתֵהּ בְּזִמְנֵהּ כְּכָל גְזֵרָתֵהּ וּכְכָל דְחָזֵי לֵהּ תַּעְבְּדוּן יָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the fourteenth day of this month, at dusk, ye shall keep it in its appointed season; according to all the statutes of it, and according to all the ordinances thereof, shall ye keep it.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:363.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.3/