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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 9 / 9:5

Numbers 9:5 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, LORD · What happens: keep, accord, command · To what, where: passover, wilderness, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to passover, wilderness, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בָּרִאשׁ֡וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר סִינָ֑י כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And they kept the passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at dusk, in the wilderness of Sinai; according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjcasedetoblcasenummodflatconjcasedetnmodcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseobjadvmodparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעֲשׂוּVERBthey observedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheפֶּסַחNOUNpassoverבָּADPinהDETthe firstרִאשׁוֹןADJ[month]בְּADPon [the]אַרְבָּעָהNUMfour-עָשָׂרNUMteenיוֹםNOUNdayלַADPofהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthבֵּיןADPbetweenהָDETtheעַרְבַּיִםNOUNeveningsבְּADPinמִדְבַּרNOUNthe wildernessסִינָיPROPNof SinaiכְּADPaccordingכֹלNOUNto allאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatצִוָּהVERBhe had commandedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADP(et)מֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesכֵּןADVsoעָשׂוּVERBthey didבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּccand
2יַּעֲשׂ֣וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey observed
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 פֶּ֡סַחcase(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 פֶּ֡סַחdetthe
5פֶּ֡סַחפֶּסַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּobjpassover
6בָּבְּADP_8 רִאשׁ֡וֹןcasein
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 רִאשׁ֡וֹןdetthe first
8רִאשׁ֡וֹןרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּobl[month]
9בְּבְּADP_12 י֥וֹםcaseon [the]
10אַרְבָּעָה֩אַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing12 י֥וֹםnummodfour-
11עָשָׂ֨רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אַרְבָּעָה֩flatteen
12י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 רִאשׁ֡וֹןconjday
13לַלְADP_15 חֹ֛דֶשׁcaseof
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 חֹ֛דֶשׁdetthe
15חֹ֛דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 י֥וֹםnmodmonth
16בֵּ֥יןבֵּיןADP_18 עַרְבַּ֖יִםcasebetween
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 עַרְבַּ֖יִםdetthe
18עַרְבַּ֖יִםעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּoblevenings
19בְּבְּADP_20 מִדְבַּ֣רcasein
20מִדְבַּ֣רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּoblthe wilderness
21סִינָ֑יסִינַיPROPN_20 מִדְבַּ֣רcompound:smixutof Sinai
22כְּ֠כְּADP_23 כֹלcaseaccording
23כֹלכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עָשׂ֖וּoblto all
24אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 צִוָּ֤הmarkthat
25צִוָּ֤הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=323 כֹלacl:relclhe had commanded
26יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_25 צִוָּ֤הnsubjYahweh
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 מֹשֶׁ֔הcase(et)
28מֹשֶׁ֔המֹשֶׁהPROPN_25 צִוָּ֤הobjMoses
29כֵּ֥ןכֵּןADV_30 עָשׂ֖וּadvmodso
30עָשׂ֖וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּparataxisthey did
31בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 עָשׂ֖וּnsubjthe people
32יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_31 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
33׃׃PUNCT_32 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they observedwayyiqtol · qalפֶּסַח passover
צִוָּה he had commandedqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehכֹל to allמֹשֶׁה Moses
עָשׂוּ they didqatal · qalבְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבָדוּ יָת פִּסְחָא בְּנִיסָן בְּאַרְבַּעַת עַשְׂרָא יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא בֵּין שִׁמְשַׁיָא בְּמַדְבְּרָא דְסִינָי כְּכֹל דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה כֵּן עֲבָדוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they kept the passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, at dusk, in the wilderness of Sinai; according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:365.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.5/