Deuteronomy 4:4 · JPS 1917
But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every one of you this day.
Who acts: ye · What happens: cleave, be
This is Deuteronomy 4:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 alive | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 alive | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 cleave | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cleave | aux |
| 5 | cleave | cleave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ye | acl:relcl |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 cleave | obl |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 God | nmod:poss |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 LORD | appos |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 alive | cop |
| 12 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 alive | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 one | nmod |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 day | det |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 alive | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 alive | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cleave | past · do-support | unto the LORD | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | ye | day | every one of you obl:unmarked; alive property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתֶּם֙ הַדְּבֵקִ֔ים בַּיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חַיִּ֥ים כֻּלְּכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃
Deuteronomy 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:116 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.116/