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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 4 / 4:25 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 4:25 · JPS 1917

When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall have been long in the land, and shall deal corruptly, and make a graven image, even the form of any thing, and shall do that which is evil in the sight of the LORD thy God, to provoke Him;

Who acts: thou, ye · What happens: beget, be, deal, make, do, provoke · To what, where: children, land, graven image, that, sight, LORD

This is Deuteronomy 4:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxobjpunctccnmod:posscaseconjpunctccnsubjauxauxcopconjcasedetoblpunctccauxconjadvmodpunctccconjdetamodobjpunctadvmoddetapposcasedetnmodpunctccauxconjobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodnmod:possappospunctmarkadvclobjpunctrootWhenSCONJthouPRONshaltAUXbegetVERBchildrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJchildrenNOUN'sPARTchildrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyePRONshallAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXlongADJinADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXdealVERBcorruptlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBaDETgravenADJimageNOUN,PUNCTevenADVtheDETformNOUNofADPanyDETthingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXdoVERBthatPRONwhichPRONisAUXevilADJinADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPtheDETLORDNOUNthyPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTprovokeVERBHimPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 begetmark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 begetnsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 begetaux
4begetbegetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 begetobj
6,,PUNCT_10 childrenpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 childrencc
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur10 childrennmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 childrencase
10childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 childrenconj
11,,PUNCT_17 longpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 longcc
13yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 longnsubj
14shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 longaux
15havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf17 longaux
16beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 longcop
17longlongADJDegree=Pos4 begetconj
18ininADP_20 landcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 landdet
20landlandNOUNNumber=Sing17 longobl
21,,PUNCT_24 dealpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 dealcc
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin24 dealaux
24dealdealVERBVerbForm=Inf17 longconj
25corruptlycorruptlyADV_24 dealadvmod
26,,PUNCT_28 makepunct
27andandCCONJ_28 makecc
28makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 dealconj
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 imagedet
30gravengraveADJDegree=Pos31 imageamod
31imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing28 makeobj
32,,PUNCT_35 formpunct
33evenevenADV_35 formadvmod
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 formdet
35formformNOUNNumber=Sing31 imageappos
36ofofADP_38 thingcase
37anyanyDETPronType=Ind38 thingdet
38thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing35 formnmod
39,,PUNCT_42 dopunct
40andandCCONJ_42 docc
41shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin42 doaux
42dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf28 makeconj
43thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 doobj
44whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel46 evilnsubj
45isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 evilcop
46evilevilADJDegree=Pos43 thatacl:relcl
47ininADP_49 sightcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 sightdet
49sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing46 evilobl
50ofofADP_52 LORDcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 LORDdet
52LORDlordNOUNNumber=Sing49 sightnmod
53thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch54 Godnmod:poss
54GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing52 LORDappos
55,,PUNCT_57 provokepunct
56totoPART_57 provokemark
57provokeprovokeVERBVerbForm=Inf42 doadvcl
58HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 provokeobj
59;;PUNCT_4 begetpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1begetshallthouchildren and children's childrenvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
2isshall · perfectyethe landlong propertytree rules
3dealshallye not said herecorruptly propertyvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4makeinfinitiveye not said herea graven imagevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset image=Product
5doshallye not said herethatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
6ispresentthe sight of the LORDevil propertytree rules
7provoketo-infinitiveye not said hereLORDvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
8formany thingnom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
9sightthe LORDnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־תוֹלִ֤יד בָּנִים֙ וּבְנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים וְנוֹשַׁנְתֶּ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהִשְׁחַתֶּ֗ם וַעֲשִׂ֤יתֶם פֶּ֙סֶל֙ תְּמ֣וּנַת כֹּ֔ל וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃

Deuteronomy 4:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:137 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.137/