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Deuteronomy 4:42 · JPS 1917

that the manslayer might flee thither, that slayeth his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in time past; and that fleeing unto one of these cities he might live:

Who acts: manslayer · What happens: flee, slay, not hate, live · To what, where: neighbour, manslayer, time past

This is Deuteronomy 4:42 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manslayer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccconjobjadvmodcaseamodoblpunctccmarkadvclcaseoblcasedetnmodnsubjauxconjpunctrootthatSCONJtheDETmanslayerNOUNmightAUXfleeVERBthitherADV,PUNCTthatPRONslayethVERBhisPRONneighbourNOUNunawaresADV,PUNCTandCCONJhatedVERBhimPRONnotPARTinADPtimeNOUNpastADJ;PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJfleeingVERBuntoADPoneNUMofADPtheseDETcitiesNOUNhePRONmightAUXliveVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_5 fleemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 manslayerdet
3manslayermanslayerNOUNNumber=Sing5 fleensubj
4mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin5 fleeaux
5fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thitherthitherADV_5 fleeadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 slayethpunct
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 slayethnsubj
9slayethslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 manslayeracl:relcl
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 neighbournmod:poss
11neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing9 slayethobj
12unawaresunawaresADV_9 slayethadvmod
13,,PUNCT_15 hatedpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 hatedcc
15hatedhateVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 slayethconj
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 hatedobj
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 hatedadvmod
18ininADP_20 pastcase
19timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing20 pastamod
20pastpastADJDegree=Pos15 hatedobl
21;;PUNCT_32 livepunct
22andandCCONJ_32 livecc
23thatthatSCONJ_32 livemark
24fleeingfleeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 liveadvcl
25untountoADP_26 onecase
26oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 fleeingobl
27ofofADP_29 citiescase
28thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem29 citiesdet
29citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur26 onenmod
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 livensubj
31mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin32 liveaux
32liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 fleeconj
33::PUNCT_5 fleepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fleemightthe manslayerthither propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2slaypresentthe manslayermanslayer's neighbourunawares propertyvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Patient
3not hatepastthe manslayer not said heremanslayertime pastvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4fleegerundmanslayer not said hereunto one of this citiesvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5livemightmanslayervn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָנֻ֨ס שָׁ֜מָּה רוֹצֵ֗חַ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִרְצַ֤ח אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּבְלִי־דַ֔עַת וְה֛וּא לֹא־שֹׂנֵ֥א ל֖וֹ מִתְּמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשׁ֑וֹם וְנָ֗ס אֶל־אַחַ֛ת מִן־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖ל וָחָֽי׃

Deuteronomy 4:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:154 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.154/