Deuteronomy 4:48 · JPS 1917
from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, even unto mount Sion — the same is Hermon —
Who acts: Aroer, same · What happens: be · To what, where: edge, Hermon
This is Deuteronomy 4:48 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aroer, same), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | from | from | ADP | _ | 2 Aroer | case |
| 2 | Aroer | Aroer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 edge | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 edge | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 edge | cop |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 edge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 edge | det |
| 8 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Aroer | acl:relcl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 valley | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 valley | det |
| 11 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 edge | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Arnon | case |
| 13 | Arnon | Arnon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 valley | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Sion | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 Sion | advmod |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 Sion | case |
| 17 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Sion | compound |
| 18 | Sion | Sion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 valley | nmod |
| 19 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 Hermon | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 same | det |
| 21 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Hermon | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 Hermon | cop |
| 23 | Hermon | Hermon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Sion | parataxis |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 Hermon | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Aroer | the edge | of the valley of Arnon unto mount Sion | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the same | Hermon | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֧חַל אַרְנֹ֛ן וְעַד־הַ֥ר שִׂיאֹ֖ן ה֥וּא חֶרְמֽוֹן׃
Deuteronomy 4:48: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:160 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.160/