Deuteronomy 5:9 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not bow down unto them, nor serve them; for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the third and upon the fourth generation of them that hate Me,

Who acts: Thou, I, fourth generation · What happens: not bow down, serve, be, visit, hate · To what, where: thing, jealous God, iniquity, Me

This is Deuteronomy 5:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I, fourth generation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 bow	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 bow	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 bow	advmod
4	bow	bow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	down	down	ADV	_	4 bow	compound:prt
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bow	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 serve	punct
9	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	10 serve	cc
10	serve	serve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 bow	conj
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 serve	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 God	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	22 God	mark
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 God	nsubj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 LORD	det
16	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 God	appos
17	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 God	nmod:poss
18	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 LORD	appos
19	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 God	cop
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 God	det
21	jealous	jealous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 God	amod
22	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 bow	parataxis
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 visiting	punct
24	visiting	visit	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	22 God	advcl
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 iniquity	det
26	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 visiting	obj
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 fathers	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 fathers	det
29	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 iniquity	nmod
30	upon	upon	ADP	_	32 children	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 children	det
32	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 visiting	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 third	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 third	cc
35	upon	upon	ADP	_	37 third	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 third	det
37	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	24 visiting	obl
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 generation	cc
39	upon	upon	ADP	_	42 generation	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 generation	det
41	fourth	fourth	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	42 generation	amod
42	generation	generation	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 third	conj
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 them	case
44	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 generation	nmod
45	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	46 hate	nsubj
46	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 generation	acl:relcl
47	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 hate	obj
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 bow	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not bow down	shall	Thou		unto thing	vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	serve	infinitive	Thou not said here	thing		vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Attribute
3	is a	present	I	a jealous God		tree rules
4	visit	gerund	I not said here	the iniquity of the fathers	upon the children; upon the third and the fourth generation of thing	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Co-Agent
5	hate	present	the fourth generation of thing	Me		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣הלָהֶ֖ם֮וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָב֧וֹת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים וְעַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י

Deuteronomy 5:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:170 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.170/