Deuteronomy 5:12 · JPS 1917
Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the LORD thy God commanded thee.
Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: observe, keep, command · To what, where: name, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 5:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | compound |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Observe | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 keep | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 keep | mark |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Observe | advcl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 keep | obj |
| 9 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 keep | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 commanded | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 commanded | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 commanded | nsubj |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 God | nmod:poss |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 LORD | appos |
| 16 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Observe | advcl |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 commanded | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Observe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | imperative | you not said here | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | you not said here | name | holy property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | command | past | the LORD | thee | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שָׁמ֣֛וֹראֶת־י֥וֹם֩הַשַׁבָּ֖֨תלְקַדְּשׁ֑֜וֹכַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖֣ ׀ יְהוָ֥֣האֱלֹהֶֽ֗יךָ
Deuteronomy 5:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:173 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.173/