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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 5 / 5:25 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 5:25 · JPS 1917

Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will consume us; if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any more, then we shall die.

Who acts: we, great fire · What happens: die, consume, hear · To what, where: us, voice

This is Deuteronomy 5:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, great fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodadvmodauxnsubjpunctmarkdetamodnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodnmod:possapposadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxispunctrootNowADVthereforeADVwhyADVshouldAUXwePRONdieVERB?PUNCTforSCONJthisDETgreatADJfireNOUNwillAUXconsumeVERBusPRON;PUNCTifSCONJwePRONhearVERBtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNourPRONGodPROPNanyADVmoreADV,PUNCTthenADVwePRONshallAUXdieVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem6 dieadvmod
2thereforethereforeADV_6 dieadvmod
3whywhyADVPronType=Int6 dieadvmod
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 dieaux
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 diensubj
6diedieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 diepunct
8forforSCONJ_13 consumemark
9thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 firedet
10greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 fireamod
11firefireNOUNNumber=Sing13 consumensubj
12willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 consumeaux
13consumeconsumeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 dieparataxis
14uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs13 consumeobj
15;;PUNCT_18 hearpunct
16ififSCONJ_18 hearmark
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 hearnsubj
18hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 dieadvcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 voicedet
20voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing18 hearobj
21ofofADP_23 LORDcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 LORDdet
23LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing20 voicenmod
24ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 Godnmod:poss
25GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing23 LORDappos
26anyanyADV_27 moreadvmod
27moremoreADVDegree=Cmp18 hearadvmod
28,,PUNCT_18 hearpunct
29thenthenADVPronType=Dem32 dieadvmod
30wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 diensubj
31shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin32 dieaux
32diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf6 dieparataxis
33..PUNCT_6 diepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dieshouldwenowtherefore propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2consumefuturethis great fireusvn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Asset
3hear a condition, not said to happenpresentwethe voice of the LORDvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
4dieshallwethenvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּה֙ לָ֣מָּה נָמ֔וּת כִּ֣י תֹֽאכְלֵ֔נוּ הָאֵ֥שׁ הַגְּדֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את אִם־יֹסְפִ֣ים ׀ אֲנַ֗חְנוּ לִ֠שְׁמֹעַ אֶת־ק֨וֹל יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ ע֖וֹד וָמָֽתְנוּ׃

Deuteronomy 5:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:187 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.187/