Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 8 / 8:3 / JPS 1

Deuteronomy 8:3 · JPS 1917

And He afflicted thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that He might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every thing that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.

Who acts: LORD, thou, fathers, thee, man, thing · What happens: afflict, suffer, hunger, feed, not know, know · To what, where: thee, manna, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Deuteronomy 8:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, fathers, thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjpunctccconjobjmarkxcomppunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctccauxnmod:possnsubjconjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjxcompmarknsubjauxadvmodccompcaseobladvmodpunctcccasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodauxnsubjconjpunctrootAndCCONJHePRONafflictedVERBtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJsufferedVERBtheePRONtoPARThungerVERB,PUNCTandCCONJfedVERBtheePRONwithADPmannaNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONthouPRONknewestVERBnotPART,PUNCTneitherCCONJdidAUXthyPRONfathersNOUNknowVERB;PUNCTthatSCONJHePRONmightAUXmakeVERBtheePRONknowVERBthatSCONJmanNOUNdothAUXnotPARTliveVERBbyADPbreadNOUNonlyADV,PUNCTbutCCONJbyADPeveryDETthingNOUNthatPRONproceedethVERBoutADPofADPtheDETmouthNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNdothAUXmanNOUNliveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 afflictedcc
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 afflictednsubj
3afflictedafflictVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 afflictedobj
5,,PUNCT_7 sufferedpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 sufferedcc
7sufferedsufferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 afflictedconj
8theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 sufferedobj
9totoPART_10 hungermark
10hungerhungerVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sufferedxcomp
11,,PUNCT_13 fedpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 fedcc
13fedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 afflictedconj
14theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 fedobj
15withwithADP_16 mannacase
16mannamannaNOUNNumber=Sing13 fedobl
17,,PUNCT_20 knewestpunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 knewestobj
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 knewestnsubj
20knewestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 mannaacl:relcl
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 knewestadvmod
22,,PUNCT_27 knowpunct
23neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg27 knowcc
24diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 knowaux
25thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 fathersnmod:poss
26fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur27 knownsubj
27knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf20 knewestconj
28;;PUNCT_32 makepunct
29thatthatSCONJ_32 makemark
30HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 makensubj
31mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin32 makeaux
32makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 afflictedadvcl
33theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 makeobj
34knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf32 makexcomp
35thatthatSCONJ_39 livemark
36manmanNOUNNumber=Sing39 livensubj
37dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 liveaux
38notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 liveadvmod
39liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf34 knowccomp
40bybyADP_41 breadcase
41breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing39 liveobl
42onlyonlyADV_39 liveadvmod
43,,PUNCT_59 livepunct
44butbutCCONJ_59 livecc
45bybyADP_47 thingcase
46everyeveryDETPronType=Tot47 thingdet
47thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing59 liveobl
48thatthatPRONPronType=Rel49 proceedethnsubj
49proceedethproceedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 thingacl:relcl
50outoutADP_53 mouthcase
51ofofADP_50 outfixed
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 mouthdet
53mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing49 proceedethobl
54ofofADP_56 LORDcase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 LORDdet
56LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing53 mouthnmod
57dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin59 liveaux
58manmanNOUNNumber=Sing59 livensubj
59liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf39 liveconj
60..PUNCT_3 afflictedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1afflictpastLORDtheevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer
2sufferpastLORD not said heretheetree rules
3hungerto-infinitiveLORD not said herevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4feedpastLORD not said heretheewith mannavn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient
5not knowpastthoumannavn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
6knowpast · do-supportthy fathersvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7makemightLORDtheetree rules
8knowinfinitivethee not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
9not livepresent · do-supportmanby breadvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by bread=Location
10proceedpresentevery thingthe mouth of the LORDvn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
11livepresent · do-supportmanby every thingvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by thing=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיְעַנְּךָ֮ וַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒ וַיַּֽאֲכִֽלְךָ֤ אֶתהַמָּן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדַ֔עְתָּ וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן הוֹדִֽעֲךָ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א עַל־הַלֶּ֤חֶם לְבַדּוֹ֙ יִחְיֶ֣ה הָֽאָדָ֔ם כִּ֛י עַל־כָּל־מוֹצָ֥א פִֽי־יְהוָ֖ה יִחְיֶ֥ה הָאָדָֽם׃

Deuteronomy 8:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:249 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.249/