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Deuteronomy 9:1 · JPS 1917

Hear, O Israel: thou art to pass over the Jordan this day, to go in to dispossess nations greater and mightier than thyself, cities great and fortified up to heaven,

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: hear, pass, go in, dispossess, fortify up · To what, where: Jordan, nations

This is Deuteronomy 9:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctdiscoursevocativepunctnsubjauxmarkparataxiscasedetobldetobl:unmarkedpunctmarkadvcladvmodmarkadvclobjamodccconjcaseoblpunctapposamodccconjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootHearVERB,PUNCTOINTJIsraelPROPN:PUNCTthouPRONartAUXtoPARTpassVERBoverADPtheDETJordanPROPNthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTgoVERBinADVtoPARTdispossessVERBnationsNOUNgreaterADJandCCONJmightierADJthanADPthyselfPRON,PUNCTcitiesNOUNgreatADJandCCONJfortifiedVERBupADPtoADPheavenNOUN,PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 Israelpunct
3OoINTJ_4 Israeldiscourse
4IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing1 Hearvocative
5::PUNCT_9 passpunct
6thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 passnsubj
7artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 passaux
8totoPART_9 passmark
9passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Hearparataxis
10overoverADP_12 Jordancase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Jordandet
12JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing9 passobl
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 daydet
14daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 passobl:unmarked
15,,PUNCT_17 gopunct
16totoPART_17 gomark
17gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 passadvcl
18ininADV_17 goadvmod
19totoPART_20 dispossessmark
20dispossessdispossessVERBVerbForm=Inf17 goadvcl
21nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur20 dispossessobj
22greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp21 nationsamod
23andandCCONJ_24 mightiercc
24mightiermightyADJDegree=Cmp22 greaterconj
25thanthanADP_26 thyselfcase
26thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch22 greaterobl
27,,PUNCT_28 citiespunct
28citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur21 nationsappos
29greatgreatADJDegree=Pos28 citiesamod
30andandCCONJ_31 fortifiedcc
31fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 greatconj
32upupADP_31 fortifiedcompound:prt
33totoADP_34 heavencase
34heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing31 fortifiedobl
35,,PUNCT_1 Hearpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearimperativeyou not said hereIsrael vocativevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2passpresentthouthe Jordandayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over jordan=Location
3go into-infinitivethou not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4dispossessto-infinitivethou not said herenationsvn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Source
5fortify upparticiplethou not said hereto heavenvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שְׁמַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַתָּ֨ה עֹבֵ֤ר הַיּוֹם֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת גּוֹיִ֔ם גְּדֹלִ֥ים וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑ךָּ עָרִ֛ים גְּדֹלֹ֥ת וּבְצֻרֹ֖ת בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

Deuteronomy 9:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:267 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.267/