Deuteronomy 10:4 · JPS 1917
And He wrote on the tables according to the first writing, the ten words, which the LORD spoke unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly; and the LORD gave them unto me.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: write, accord, speak, give · To what, where: tables, ten words, mount · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 10:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 wrote | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wrote | nsubj |
| 3 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 tables | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tables | det |
| 6 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wrote | obl |
| 7 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 writing | case |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 according | fixed |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 writing | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 writing | amod |
| 11 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wrote | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 words | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 words | det |
| 14 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 words | nummod |
| 15 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 writing | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 spoke | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 spoke | obj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 spoke | nsubj |
| 20 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 words | acl:relcl |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 spoke | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 mount | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mount | det |
| 25 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoke | obl |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 midst | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 midst | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 midst | det |
| 29 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoke | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 fire | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fire | det |
| 32 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 midst | nmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 day | det |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoke | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 assembly | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 assembly | det |
| 38 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 day | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 gave | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 gave | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 LORD | det |
| 42 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 gave | nsubj |
| 43 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrote | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 gave | obj |
| 45 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 46 me | case |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 gave | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | LORD | the tables | accord the first writing | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on table=Destination | |||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | the LORD | the ten words | the mount | day | unto you; out the midst of the fire | tree rules | |
| 4 | give | past | the LORD | tables = table | unto me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב עַֽל־הַלֻּחֹ֜ת כַּמִּכְתָּ֣ב הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֵ֚ת עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֲלֵיכֶ֥ם בָּהָ֛ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵ֖שׁ בְּי֣וֹם הַקָּהָ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָֽי׃
Deuteronomy 10:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:300 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.300/