Deuteronomy 13:2 · JPS 1917
If there arise in the midst of thee a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams — and he give thee a sign or a wonder,
Who acts: prophet, he · What happens: arise, give · To what, where: midst, sign, thee
This is Deuteronomy 13:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 arise | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 arise | expl |
| 3 | arise | arise | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 midst | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 midst | det |
| 6 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arise | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 midst | nmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 prophet | det |
| 10 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arise | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dreamer | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 dreamer | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 dreamer | det |
| 14 | dreamer | dreamer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 prophet | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 dreams | case |
| 16 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 dreamer | nmod |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 give | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 give | nsubj |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 arise | conj |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 give | iobj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 sign | det |
| 23 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 give | obj |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 wonder | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 wonder | det |
| 26 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sign | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 arise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | present | a prophet or a dreamer of dreams | the midst of thee; there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in midst=Location | ||||
| 2 | give | present | he | a sign or a wonder | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient sign=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־יָק֤וּם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ נָבִ֔יא א֖וֹ חֹלֵ֣ם חֲל֑וֹם וְנָתַ֥ן אֵלֶ֛יךָ א֖וֹת א֥וֹ מוֹפֵֽת׃
Deuteronomy 13:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:383 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.383/