Deuteronomy 14:10 · JPS 1917
and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you.
Who acts: whatsoever, ye, swine · What happens: not have, not eat, be · To what, where: fins
This is Deuteronomy 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whatsoever, ye, swine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 hath | cc |
| 2 | whatsoever | whatsoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 hath | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 eat | advcl |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 hath | advmod |
| 5 | fins | fin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hath | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 scales | cc |
| 7 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fins | conj |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 eat | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 eat | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 eat | advmod |
| 11 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 unclean | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 unclean | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 unclean | cop |
| 15 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 eat | parataxis |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 you | case |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 unclean | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present | whatsoever | fins and scales | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not eat | shall | ye | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | swine | unto you; unclean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֵֽין־ל֛וֹ סְנַפִּ֥יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃ס
Deuteronomy 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:411 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.411/