Deuteronomy 14:12 · JPS 1917
But these are they of which ye shall not eat: the great vulture, and the bearded vulture, and the ospray;
Who acts: these, ye · What happens: be, not eat · To what, where: birds
This is Deuteronomy 14:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 they | cc |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 they | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 they | cop |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 eat | obl |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 eat | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 eat | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 eat | advmod |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 they | acl:relcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 vulture | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 vulture | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 vulture | amod |
| 14 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 they | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 vulture | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 vulture | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 vulture | det |
| 18 | bearded | bearded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 vulture | amod |
| 19 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vulture | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ospray | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ospray | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ospray | det |
| 23 | ospray | ospray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vulture | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 they | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | these | birds = bird | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not eat | shall | ye | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of which=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְזֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־תֹאכְל֖וּ מֵהֶ֑ם הַנֶּ֥שֶׁר וְהַפֶּ֖רֶס וְהָֽעָזְנִיָּֽה׃
Deuteronomy 14:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:413 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.413/