Deuteronomy 1:45 · JPS 1917
And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD hearkened not to your voice, nor gave ear unto you.
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: return, weep, not hearken, give · To what, where: ear
This is Deuteronomy 1:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 returned | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wept | cc |
| 5 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 returned | conj |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wept | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 hearkened | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 hearkened | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 hearkened | nsubj |
| 13 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 returned | conj |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 hearkened | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 voice | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 voice | nmod:poss |
| 17 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hearkened | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gave | punct |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 gave | cc |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hearkened | conj |
| 21 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obj |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | ye | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | weep | past | ye not said here | before the LORD | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not hearken | past | the LORD | to your voice | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | past | the LORD not said here | ear | unto you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ וַתִּבְכּ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ בְּקֹ֣לְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א הֶאֱזִ֖ין אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
Deuteronomy 1:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:44 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.44/