Deuteronomy 15:14 · JPS 1917
thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy threshing-floor, and out of thy winepress; of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.
Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: furnish, bless, give · To what, where: hand, flock, thee
This is Deuteronomy 15:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 furnish | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 furnish | aux |
| 3 | furnish | furnish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 furnish | obj |
| 5 | liberally | liberally | ADV | _ | 3 furnish | advmod |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 flock | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 flock | case |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 flock | nmod:poss |
| 9 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 furnish | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 floor | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 floor | cc |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 floor | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 floor | case |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 floor | nmod:poss |
| 15 | threshing | thresh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 floor | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 threshing | punct |
| 17 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flock | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 winepress | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 winepress | cc |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 winepress | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 winepress | case |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 winepress | nmod:poss |
| 23 | winepress | winepress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flock | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 give | punct |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 that | case |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 give | obl |
| 27 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 blessed | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 blessed | nsubj |
| 30 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 God | nmod:poss |
| 31 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 LORD | appos |
| 32 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 blessed | aux |
| 33 | blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 that | acl:relcl |
| 34 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 blessed | obj |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 give | nsubj |
| 36 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 37 give | aux |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 furnish | conj |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 give | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 furnish | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | furnish | shall | thou | hand | thy flock and thy threshing floor and thy winepress | liberally property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||
| 2 | bless | present · perfect | the LORD | thee | wherewith property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | shall | thou | of that; unto hand | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַעֲנֵ֤יק תַּעֲנִיק֙ ל֔וֹ מִצֹּ֣אנְךָ֔ וּמִֽגָּרְנְךָ֖ וּמִיִּקְבֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר בֵּרַכְךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ תִּתֶּן־לֽוֹ׃
Deuteronomy 15:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:445 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.445/